If you’ve recently been thinking of traveling anywhere other than for Hajj and Umrah, chances are you’ve searched about halal travel, what it means, and what the term “halal travel” is used for.
Many Muslims want to travel the world, following their passion for travel and the trends of today’s time. But as Muslims, it has always been in our minds what the “halals” and “harams” of travel are when it comes to traveling for purposes other than major ones like work, Hajj, and Umrah.
Keeping your concerns regarding this issue in mind, I as a Muslim traveler myself went on a journey of in-depth research about halal travel.
This would surely benefit those who have dreamt of exploring the world while upholding their Islamic values, sought hidden gems that offer halal-friendly experiences, and wanted to embark on a journey of exploration where spirituality seamlessly mingles with the joy of discovery, where faith and moral values are not compromised, and where people find more about themselves and their purpose.
In this comprehensive guide, I will cover everything about Halal travel, delving into every aspect that informs, inspires, and guides Muslim travelers. From the core principles rooted in Islamic scriptures to the intricate details of Halal-friendly travel, cultural connections, dining options, and beyond – this article is your go-to source for unlocking the depth of Halal travel. I hope we will surely benefit.
This article is written with the context of halal travel in mind, based on my understanding of Islamic guidelines, particularly derived from Quranic verses and hadith, as well as insights from scholars. However, I acknowledge the possibility of errors in interpretation due to my limited understanding. References will be provided for readers to verify the information presented in the article.
What is Halal Travel?
The term ‘Halal Travel’ is used to refer to the “travel that is permitted in Islam where a Muslim traveler travels to a destination while complying with the Shari’ah guidelines for traveling and fulfills his obligations and religious duties.” On the other hand, the term ‘Halal Tourism’ is used to refer to a particular segment of the travel industry that meets the faith-based requirements and needs of Muslim travelers.
In broad understanding, Halal Travel is the travel that is either encouraged or permissible in Islam, where a Muslim traveler doesn’t compromise his faith and religious duties, such as praying Salah while traveling and avoiding alcohol, music, nightlife, or any other impermissible activities, unlike other travelers. Similarly, in Halal Travel, a Muslim traveler is offered services and facilities that are Muslim-friendly, such as prayer facilities. muslim-friendly stay, halal food, etc.
Defining Halal Travel as per Islamic Rulings
Halal travel finds its roots in the principles of Islam, where the concept of ‘halal’ denotes what is permissible and lawful in the eyes of Allah. In the context of travel, it extends beyond physical journeys to encompass the fulfillment of one’s religious duties. The Quran encourages believers to explore the world and, therefore, becomes a way of experiencing the wonders of creation while adhering to Islamic guidelines. We will go back to the Quranic verse later in this section.
What most scholars generally understood and took from the following hadith is that traveling is not encouraged other than traveling for work or performing religious duties. Some even went to the extent it’s impossible to travel without any valid reasons. (الله اعلم)
It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “No journey should be undertaken to visit any mosque but three: al-Masjid al-Haraam, the Mosque of the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and the Mosque of al-Aqsa.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (1132) and Muslim (1397).
This hadith forbids making “religious journeys” to mosques other than the three mentioned with the intention of worship, such as visiting graves, shrines, or tombs, especially those venerated for blessings, where acts of shirk and haram are involved. There is no basis in Shariah for considering places sacred performing worship in them, or seeking any kind of spiritual benefits except for these three mosques.
The concept of traveling only for leisure known in Arabic (Siyaahah) has no connection with Islam at all as per most of the scholars including the scholar of Islam Imam Ibn Taimiyah (R.A), recent scholars such as Sheikh Ibn Uthaimeen (R.A).
But as always, Islam leaves exceptions for ease of humanity and to fulfill the purpose and connects the concept of Siyaahah (traveling) to great perpose and noble acts, such as the following:
1. Traveling to worship. So travel – or siyaahah – is enjoined and encouraged in order to perform one of the pillars of Islam such as Hajj during its season, and ‘umrah anytime throughout the year.
When a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and asked him for permission for siyaahah (in the ancient sense of travelling as an act of asceticism or self-punishment only), the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) guided him to something that is more sublime and better than siyaahah. He said to him: “The siyaahah of my ummah is jihad for the sake of Allaah.” Narrated by Abu Dawood (2486); classed as hasan by al-Albaani in Saheeh Abi Dawood; its isnaad was classed as jayyid by al-‘Iraaqi in Takhreej Ihya’ ‘Uloom al-Deen (2641).
2. Traveling to seek knowledge. Some of the best travel journeys were undertaken at the beginning of Islam with the aim of seeking and spreading knowledge. As we know many of our first-generation of scholars have travelled across different lands to listen or to narrate one hadith. The permission for this can be found in the following verse of The Holy Quran:
˹However,˺ it is not necessary for the believers to march forth all at once. Only a party from each group should march forth, leaving the rest to gain religious knowledge then enlighten their people when they return to them, so that they ˹too˺ may beware ˹of evil˺. (At-Tawbah, 122)
Similarly, this has been mentioned in another verse of Surah At-Tawbah,112 with the word “al-saa’ihoon” which somewhere translates to seekers of knowledge but the majority of the salad believes is that what is meant by al-saa’ihoon is those who fast.
3. Traveling to learn lessons and about people of past nations. This particular concept of travel allows Muslim travelers to visit other countries and to meet people with certain restrictions to know more about them. This command of Allah (S.W.T) is mentioned in several places in the Qur’aan. Allaah says:
“Say (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): Travel in the land and see what was the end of those who rejected truth” [al-An’aam 6:11]
“Say to them (O Muhammad صلى الله عليه وسلم): “Travel in the land and see how has been the end of the Mujrimoon (criminals, those who denied Allaah’s Messengers and disobeyed Allaah)” [al-Naml 27:69]
4. Traveling to spread the words of Allah. Another primary goal of traveling in Islam is to invite people to Allah and convey the message of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). This was the mission of the Prophets and their companions, who spread goodness and called people to the truth worldwide. Today, we aspire for modern travel to uphold these noble objectives.
5. Travelling to ponder the wonders of Allaah’s creation and to enjoy the beauty of this great universe, so that it will make the human soul develop strong faith in the oneness of Allah. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning):
“Say: Travel in the land and see how (Allaah) originated the creation, and then Allaah will bring forth the creation of the Hereafter (i.e. resurrection after death). Verily, Allaah is Able to do all things” [al-‘Ankaboot 29:20]
I’ve also compiled an extended list of reasons for Muslims to travel. Check out 15 Reasons Why Muslims Should Travel
There are other types of travel that are not permitted due to several reasons and it includes many travel experiences. Please refer to this detailed article for more information on what is acceptable in traveling and what is not permitted in traveling for Muslims.
Travel and tourism (siyaahah) in Islam – rulings and types | Published by IslamQA
You can also watch the video we have referred to:
Hajj & Umrah Travel
At the pinnacle of Halal travel is the sacred pilgrimage of Hajj and Umrah. These journeys hold unparalleled significance in Islam, with millions of Muslims converging on Mecca to fulfill their religious duties. Halal travel, in its purest form, is exemplified by these pilgrimages, emphasizing devotion, humility, and unity among the global Muslim Ummah.
Embarking on Hajj and Umrah is not merely a physical journey; it is a spiritual odyssey that symbolizes submission to Allah’s will. The rituals performed during these pilgrimages connect believers to the profound history of Islam, reinforcing the unity of the Muslim community worldwide.
Exploring Islamic History and Heritage
Halal travel extends beyond religious obligations, offering an avenue to delve into the rich tapestry of Islamic history and heritage. From the architectural marvels of Andalusia to the ancient cities of the Middle East, Muslim travelers can immerse themselves in the narratives that shaped their faith and civilization.
Exploring Islamic history through travel is a form of educational pilgrimage, where each site becomes a living testament to the triumphs and challenges faced by the early Muslim communities. From the birthplace of Prophet Muhammad in Mecca to the preserved ancient libraries of Timbuktu, Halal travel becomes a bridge between the past and the present, fostering a deep appreciation for the Islamic legacy.
Travel Destinations Aligned with Islamic Values
Choosing a destination for Halal travel involves seeking places that resonate with Islamic values. Countries like Malaysia, the UAE, and Turkey, with their vibrant Islamic culture, become havens for Muslim travelers. These destinations not only offer breathtaking landscapes but also provide an environment that caters to the spiritual needs of visitors.
Halal travel destinations are characterized by a harmonious blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether it’s the call to prayer echoing through the streets of Istanbul or the serene landscapes of Malaysian islands, Muslim travelers find solace in destinations that echo the principles of Islam. From the grandeur of Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi to the historical charm of Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, these destinations encapsulate the spirit of Halal travel.
Halal-Friendly Hotels and Resorts
The accommodation plays a crucial role in the Halal travel experience. Halal-friendly hotels and resorts ensure that Muslim travelers can maintain their religious practices seamlessly. From prayer facilities to Halal dining options, these establishments prioritize the comfort and spiritual well-being of their guests.
Choosing the right accommodation is a pivotal aspect of Halal travel, where Muslim-friendly hotels go beyond mere amenities to provide an atmosphere of inclusivity and respect. These establishments recognize the importance of creating spaces that align with Islamic principles, offering designated prayer areas, Halal-certified dining, and gender-segregated facilities. Halal-friendly hotels become sanctuaries where Muslim travelers can relax and rejuvenate, knowing that their religious needs are thoughtfully considered.
Islamic Culture Connection with Halal Travel
Halal travel is a conduit to connect with the diverse Islamic cultures across the globe. Whether exploring the intricate calligraphy in Istanbul or participating in cultural festivals in Morocco, Muslim travelers can enrich their understanding of the global Muslim community’s cultural nuances.
Immersing oneself in Islamic culture through travel is a transformative experience that transcends geographical boundaries. The vibrant tapestry of Islamic art, music, and traditions comes to life in destinations that cherish and preserve their cultural heritage. Halal travel becomes a means of fostering cross-cultural appreciation, breaking down stereotypes, and building bridges of understanding among Muslims from different corners of the world.
Halal Food Dining Options
Food is a central element of any travel experience, and for Halal travelers, it’s an opportunity to savor diverse cuisines while adhering to dietary restrictions. Halal food dining options in Halal travel destinations ensure that Muslim travelers can indulge in culinary delights without compromising their faith.
The culinary aspect of Halal travel is a celebration of diversity, where each destination offers a unique gastronomic journey infused with Islamic principles. From the aromatic spices of Middle Eastern cuisine to the rich flavors of Southeast Asian dishes, Halal food options become a reflection of the cultural mosaic that defines each region. Halal travel transforms dining into a cultural exploration, where Muslim travelers can relish the authenticity of local cuisines while adhering to their Halal dietary preferences.
Landmarks and Attractions for Halal Travel
Halal travel encompasses visits to landmarks and attractions that hold significance in Islamic history. From the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem to the Grand Mosque in Cordoba, these sites offer not only breathtaking architecture but also a profound connection to the roots of Islam.
Exploring landmarks and attractions during Halal travel is a pilgrimage to the heart of Islam, where each site becomes a chapter in the rich narrative of the Muslim faith. These iconic destinations serve as reminders of the historical milestones that shaped Islamic civilization, inviting Muslim travelers to reflect on the spiritual and cultural legacy of their Ummah. From the spiritual ambiance of Al-Aqsa Mosque to the awe-inspiring beauty of Sheikh Zayed Mosque, Halal travel transforms sightseeing into a spiritual journey.
Halal Travel for Muslim Couples
Halal travel caters to the needs of Muslim couples seeking destinations that align with their values. Romantic getaways, secluded resorts, and Halal-friendly activities provide the perfect setting for Muslim couples to strengthen their bond within the parameters of their faith.
For Muslim couples, Halal travel is an intimate exploration of destinations that offer both serenity and cultural enrichment. From private beach resorts in the Maldives to historical retreats in Turkey, Halal-friendly options ensure that couples can share meaningful moments without compromising their Islamic principles. Halal travel becomes a canvas for romantic escapades, where Muslim couples can create memories infused with the tranquility of Halal environments.
Adventure Destinations for Muslim Explorers
For the adventurous souls among Muslim travelers, Halal travel opens doors to destinations that offer thrilling experiences in adherence to Islamic principles. Whether it’s exploring the natural wonders of New Zealand or engaging in water sports in the Maldives, Muslim explorers can seek excitement without compromising their faith.
Halal travel for adventure enthusiasts goes beyond conventional boundaries, offering a spectrum of exhilarating activities while maintaining the principles of Halal and modesty. From hiking the trails of the Swiss Alps to discovering the underwater wonders of Indonesia, Muslim explorers can immerse themselves in the thrill of adventure without sacrificing their commitment to Islamic values. Halal travel transforms adrenaline-pumping experiences into spiritually fulfilling journeys for those who seek excitement and exploration.
Halal Travel Among Travelers
This is how I personally describe halal travel for Muslim travelers
“Traveling and exploring in a way that you don’t experience anything that isn’t permitted in Islam, it might be anything from alcohol to nightlife and nudity and everything in between”. that is called halal travel.
Although traveling for purposes like Hajj & Umrah, business travel, Traveling for leisure, and vacations are different. But one thing is clear the places you visit need to be clean from vulgarity and all other things that aren’t permitted in Islam.
In these subcategories of travels, the traveler must practice the ethics of Islam like praying five times a day, having halal-friendly meals, and practicing all other things that a Muslim must practice and do, and they also need to avoid things that are haram and prohibited.
The term used as ‘Muslim-friendly travel’ is a completely different term. I consider (Muslim-friendly travel ) as places and experiences that are not actually Muslim-friendly by origins but later turned into Muslim-friendly travel destinations or an experience that is Muslim-friendly travel.
Halal Travel Among Businesses & Tour Operators
Okay, It will be a fair comparison if we describe the term halal travel that is used in the business world. In businesses “Providing the services to Muslim travelers in a pure halal way, offering halal environment, and Muslim-friendly facilities in public places such as subways, airports, stations, parks, and other places is called halal tourism and travel. It also includes other important things such as clean and private experiences, halal foods, hotels with Muslim-friendly staff and prayer facilities, and other things.
According to business experts, the Halal tourism industry has been rising and getting boosts since the beginning of this century. The last time in 2015 it was an estimated 117 million Muslim travelers were recorded and now it is expected that the number of Muslim travelers is nearly 200 million worldwide.
In business, halal tourism is described as “A Subcategory of travel that includes the ethics of the religion Islam and has some particular activities and things that are related to faith and religion. In halal travel, the hotels in such destinations do not serve alcohol and have separate swimming pools and spa facilities for men and women.
Difference Between Halal Travel & Muslim-Friendly Travel
Understanding the distinction between Halal travel and Muslim-friendly travel is essential for Muslim explorers. While Halal travel strictly adheres to Islamic principles, Muslim-friendly travel provides a broader spectrum, accommodating travelers in destinations that may not strictly adhere to all aspects of Halal requirements.
Halal travel is rooted in a comprehensive adherence to Islamic principles, encompassing every aspect of the journey, from transportation to accommodation and dining. It involves meticulous consideration of religious obligations, ensuring that the travel experience aligns with the values of Islam. On the other hand, Muslim-friendly travel may cater to the needs of Muslim travelers without strictly adhering to all Halal requirements. While it provides certain accommodations, it may not offer the same level of conformity to Islamic principles as Halal travel.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, Halal travel is a journey of the heart, mind, and spirit. It’s a tapestry woven with the threads of faith, culture, and exploration. As Muslim travelers navigate the world, Halal travel becomes a means of not just discovering new places but also rediscovering the beauty and diversity within the Muslim Ummah. Through this odyssey, Halal Travel reaffirms the unity of believers across the globe, creating a shared narrative of spirituality and discovery.
Halal travel may mean so many things, But in modern words, It is a subcategory of travel and leisure where Muslim travelers perform some religious activities on a daily basis and avoid some of the common things that are well-known in travel leisure. Hajj & Umrah also drop into this category but it is also a completely different form of travel for a different purpose.
