Morocco, a land where history and natural beauty intertwine, is a country full of mesmerizing contrasts. From the charming medinas to the vast desert landscapes, Morocco offers travelers a myriad of activities that cater to every interest. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, an adventure seeker, or a food lover, this country is a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. The best things to do in Morocco will take you on a journey through ancient cities, rugged mountains, pristine beaches, and tranquil oases, each offering a unique perspective of this fascinating nation.
Morocco’s diverse geography allows you to explore everything from the bustling souks of Marrakesh to the quiet tranquility of the Atlas Mountains. You can visit the vibrant cities, like Fez and Chefchaouen, and experience their timeless charm. Alternatively, if you’re more inclined toward outdoor activities, the desert dunes of Erg Chebbi and the surf spots along the Atlantic coast offer unforgettable experiences. With its rich culture, mouthwatering cuisine, and stunning landscapes, Morocco is a place that promises to create lasting memories. So, let’s dive into the best things to do in Morocco, ensuring your visit is nothing short of spectacular.
1. Lose Yourself in the Medinas of Marrakesh, Fez, and Chefchaouen
The medinas (old towns) of Morocco are like living history books, offering visitors a chance to step back in time. The bustling medinas of Marrakesh, Fez, and Chefchaouen are some of the most popular destinations for tourists seeking authentic Moroccan experiences.
In Marrakesh, the red-hued walls of the ancient medina set the stage for an unforgettable journey. The narrow alleyways are packed with vibrant markets, known as souks, where everything from spices to handcrafted goods is sold. At the heart of the medina lies the famous Djemaa El Fna square, where you can witness a traditional open-air market with snake charmers, storytellers, and local artisans. The rich smells of spices and street food fill the air as you wander through this historic space.
Fez, on the other hand, is a place where time seems to stand still. With its medieval architecture, Fez El Bali is considered one of the world’s largest living medinas. Here, you can get lost in a maze of narrow, winding streets that lead to hidden courtyards and historic landmarks. The city’s ancient mosques, madrasas (Islamic schools), and workshops offer a glimpse into Morocco’s rich cultural heritage.
Chefchaouen, famously known as the Blue City, offers a more laid-back experience. The town is painted in various shades of blue, giving it a calm and peaceful atmosphere. Wander through the narrow, cobbled streets of the medina and enjoy the serenity of the place. The town is nestled in the Rif Mountains, providing excellent opportunities for hiking and outdoor activities.
2. Explore the Stunning Architecture of Casablanca
Casablanca is Morocco’s modern metropolis, where contemporary architecture meets traditional Moroccan styles. One of the must-see landmarks in the city is the Hassan II Mosque, one of the largest mosques in the world. This architectural marvel is known for its intricate tilework, stunning minaret, and vast prayer hall that can accommodate up to 25,000 worshippers. Non-Muslims can explore the mosque through guided tours, which offer a fascinating insight into its history and design.
Beyond the mosque, Casablanca boasts a variety of architectural styles, including art deco and neo-Moorish buildings. The city’s downtown area features La Grande Poste, a beautiful post office with ornate tilework, and the Grand Théâtre de Casablanca, a modern theater designed by the renowned architect Christian de Portzamparc. A stroll through Casablanca’s streets is like walking through an open-air museum of architecture, blending the old with the new in a captivating way.
3. Hike the Majestic Atlas Mountains
For nature lovers and adventure seekers, the Atlas Mountains offer some of the best hiking opportunities in Morocco. Running across the country from the Atlantic coast to Algeria, the Atlas Mountain range offers a variety of trails for all levels of hikers.
A highlight of the Atlas Mountains is Mount Toubkal, North Africa’s highest peak at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet). Located just 90 minutes from Marrakesh, the mountain is a popular trekking destination. The two-day trek to the summit is challenging but rewarding, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. For those looking for a longer adventure, the Toubkal circuit is a week-long trek that takes you through remote Amazigh villages and stunning landscapes.
The region around Tafraoute in the Anti-Atlas Mountains offers a more tranquil hiking experience. Here, you can explore beautiful valleys, visit traditional Amazigh villages, and hike past rugged landscapes that remain largely untouched by tourism.
4. Discover the Beauty of Morocco’s Atlantic Coast
Morocco’s Atlantic coast is known for its consistent winds, making it an ideal destination for wind sports like kite surfing and windsurfing. Essaouira, often called the “Wind City of Africa,” is a popular spot for both beginners and experienced surfers. The town’s laid-back atmosphere, charming medina, and wide beaches make it an excellent destination for relaxation and outdoor activities.
Further down the coast, the town of Sidi Kaouki is another great destination for those seeking a more peaceful, nature-focused experience. The beaches here are less crowded, and the waters offer great conditions for surfing and kite surfing. The nearby town of Mirleft is also renowned for its surf spots and offers a more serene atmosphere compared to the more popular surfing hubs in Morocco.
If you’re looking for something more remote, head to Dakhla, located at the southern tip of Morocco. Dakhla is a kitesurfing paradise, with perfect wind conditions year-round and calm lagoon waters. This destination is becoming increasingly popular for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy some of the best kitesurfing conditions in the world.
5. Unwind in a Traditional Hammam
After a day of sightseeing, a visit to a traditional hammam (bathhouse) is the perfect way to unwind and experience a centuries-old Moroccan ritual. Hammams are an integral part of Moroccan culture, and you can find them in every neighborhood. These baths offer a relaxing escape where you can be scrubbed, steamed, and massaged to rejuvenate your body and mind.
The hammam experience typically includes a soak in a hot steam room, followed by a scrub using savon beldi (Moroccan black soap) and a kessa mitt to exfoliate the skin. Afterward, you’ll enjoy a soothing massage that leaves you feeling refreshed and rejuvenated. Many upscale hotels in cities like Marrakesh and Fez offer private hammam services, while public hammams provide a more communal experience. No matter where you go, the hammam is a great way to relax after a day of adventure.
6. Embark on a Food Tour in Fez
Moroccan cuisine is a blend of flavors influenced by the country’s diverse history and geography. The city of Fez is one of the best places to explore Morocco’s culinary delights. A food tour through Fez’s medina is a must-do for any food lover. On this tour, you’ll sample a variety of traditional dishes, from tagines to pastries, and discover local delicacies like snails, which are a popular street food.
For a hands-on experience, you can take a cooking class and learn how to prepare traditional Moroccan dishes. You’ll visit local souks to shop for fresh ingredients and then learn how to cook iconic dishes like couscous, tagine, and pastilla. Fez is also known for its sweet treats, such as chebakia (fried dough coated in sesame seeds) and makroud (semolina cakes filled with dates).
7. Experience the Sahara Desert Under the Stars
No visit to Morocco is complete without a trip to the Sahara Desert. The vast, golden sand dunes of Erg Chebbi are a sight to behold, especially at sunrise or sunset when the colors of the desert shift dramatically. You can explore the dunes on camelback or on foot, experiencing the peace and solitude of one of the most beautiful landscapes in the world.
For an unforgettable experience, consider spending the night in a desert camp. Sleeping under the stars in the Sahara is an experience that will stay with you forever. The silence of the desert, broken only by the sound of the wind, is the perfect backdrop for stargazing. You can even spot the Milky Way on clear nights. The best time to visit the Sahara is between October and May when the temperatures are more bearable.
8. Stargaze from a Shape-Shifting Saharan Dune
The Moroccan Sahara is one of the most breathtaking destinations for stargazing, and it’s a must-see on any adventure to the country. The vast, open desert, far away from city lights, offers an unmatched view of the night sky. As you journey into the heart of the Sahara, you can hike to the top of towering dunes like those at Erg Chigaga and Erg Chebbi, and watch as the sky turns from a dusky blue to a dazzling canvas of stars.
Camping under the Milky Way while surrounded by the gentle quiet of the desert is a unique experience that cannot be missed. Many tours offer camel treks into the dunes, where you can spend a peaceful night in a traditional Bedouin-style camp, enjoying the tranquility of the desert. For those who want an extra touch of adventure, camel rides through the dunes at sunset or sunrise can add a magical element to your trip. Be sure to bring warm clothing, as desert temperatures can plummet at night.
9. Explore the Ancient Ruins of Volubilis
For history buffs, Volubilis offers a glimpse into Morocco’s Roman past. Located just outside of Meknes, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in North Africa. As you wander through the sprawling complex, you’ll encounter impressive remnants of ancient structures, such as basilicas, triumphal arches, and intricately designed mosaics. The mosaic floors depict scenes of daily life, gods, and mythological figures, giving a vivid picture of Roman life in Morocco.
The surrounding landscape, with its olive groves and distant views of the Rif Mountains, adds to the site’s charm. A visit to Volubilis is not just a walk through history; it’s an opportunity to connect with the ancient civilizations that once thrived in this region.
10. Wander Through the Oasis of Skoura
The oasis of Skoura, tucked away in the Draa Valley, is a hidden gem in Morocco that provides a peaceful escape from the busy cities. Surrounded by date palms, the palm groves of Skoura are a haven for travelers seeking serenity and natural beauty. A leisurely walk through the lush oasis, where you can spot ancient kasbahs and local farms, is an experience in itself.
One of the highlights is the Kasbah Amridil, a stunning 17th-century fortress that stands as a testament to the region’s rich architectural heritage. The oasis is also home to picturesque villages where you can learn about local life and traditions. Make sure to take some time to relax and enjoy the tranquil atmosphere of Skoura’s palm-lined paths.
11. Visit the Majestic Atlas Mountains
The Atlas Mountains, stretching across Morocco, offer a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking and trekking to mule rides. The range is home to charming Berber villages that seem frozen in time, with their stone houses perched on steep hillsides. One of the most popular hikes in the Atlas is the ascent of Mount Toubkal, which at 4,167 meters (13,671 feet) is the highest peak in North Africa.
The trek to the summit is challenging but offers stunning panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and peaks. For those not up for such an intense adventure, there are plenty of scenic hiking routes, like those in the Ourika Valley, where visitors can enjoy picturesque waterfalls and lush green landscapes. Whether you’re looking for a rigorous hike or a more leisurely nature walk, the Atlas Mountains offer a diverse range of experiences for all levels.
12. Take a Desert Safari on a Quad Bike
If you’re looking for a more adventurous way to explore Morocco’s vast sand dunes, a desert safari on a quad bike is the perfect option. In regions like the Merzouga Desert, you can rent a quad bike and set off to explore the rolling dunes at your own pace. The ride is an exhilarating experience, as you zip over the dunes, feeling the wind in your face and the thrill of adventure at every turn.
Along the way, you’ll come across hidden oases, small desert villages, and stunning vistas that make the experience even more memorable. Quad biking in the desert is an exciting way to explore the natural beauty of Morocco’s Sahara while also enjoying the adrenaline rush of riding across one of the most famous deserts in the world.
13. Explore the Gardens and Palaces of Marrakesh
Marrakesh is home to some of Morocco’s most beautiful gardens and palaces. The Bahia Palace, with its stunning architecture, intricate tilework, and beautiful courtyards, is a must-see for anyone interested in the country’s royal history. Nearby, the Majorelle Garden offers a peaceful retreat from the bustle of the city.
Created by French painter Jacques Majorelle, the garden is a haven of vibrant colors, with exotic plants and fountains. Another highlight is the Menara Gardens, with its expansive olive groves and views of the snow-capped Atlas Mountains in the distance. These beautiful spaces not only provide a serene escape but also showcase the country’s mastery of landscape design.
14. Discover the Hidden Treasures of Essaouira
Essaouira, a coastal city known for its relaxed vibe, offers a variety of activities for visitors seeking culture, history, and nature. Explore the fortified medina, where narrow streets are lined with whitewashed buildings adorned with blue shutters, creating a picturesque scene. The city’s port is bustling with fishermen unloading their fresh catch, and the nearby seafood markets are a great spot to taste freshly grilled fish.
For nature lovers, Essaouira is home to the Moulay Bouzerktoun beach, known for its excellent windsurfing and kiteboarding conditions. The city is also famous for its annual Gnaoua World Music Festival, which celebrates the traditional rhythms of the Gnaoua people, a blend of African, Berber, and Arab influences. While you may choose to skip the concerts, Essaouira’s charming streets, quiet beaches, and stunning coastal views are an attraction in their own right.
15. Ride a Camel through the Sahara Desert
Camel trekking is one of Morocco’s most iconic experiences. A camel ride offers an authentic way to explore the vast, ever-changing dunes of the Sahara Desert. The slow, rhythmic movement of the camel as it moves through the sandy landscape is both soothing and surreal. You can join a guided trek and spend the night in a Berber-style tent under the stars.
Whether you choose to take a short ride or a multi-day trek, camel riding allows you to experience the quiet majesty of the desert in a way that no other activity can match. Many tours include a cultural immersion in the desert, where you’ll have the chance to meet local Bedouin tribes and learn about their traditional way of life.
16. Visit the Blue City of Chefchaouen
Chefchaouen, located in the Rif Mountains, is one of Morocco’s most picturesque destinations. Known for its vibrant blue-painted buildings, this charming city is perfect for wandering and getting lost in its narrow streets and alleys. The blue tones of the city create a calm and peaceful atmosphere, making it an ideal place for relaxation and reflection.
In addition to its stunning architecture, Chefchaouen offers scenic hikes, such as the trek to the Akchour Waterfalls, where you can swim in the refreshing pools. The city is also home to local artisans, offering handmade goods like textiles, jewelry, and pottery. A visit to Chefchaouen is a perfect combination of natural beauty, rich culture, and artistic craftsmanship.
17. Discover the Coastal Town of Asilah
Asilah is a small, coastal town in northern Morocco, famous for its beautiful beaches and vibrant art scene. The town is surrounded by protective ramparts and is known for its annual arts festival, where local and international artists paint murals and exhibit their work.
Asilah’s medina is a maze of narrow streets with white-washed buildings and colorful murals. The beaches offer a peaceful retreat, perfect for swimming, sunbathing, or relaxing with a good book. Asilah’s laid-back atmosphere and stunning coastal views make it a perfect destination for a more relaxed, scenic experience.
Conclusion: Morocco, A Journey You Won’t Forget
From the bustling streets of Marrakesh to the serene dunes of the Sahara, the best things to do in Morocco offer a little bit of everything. Whether you’re hiking in the Atlas Mountains, shopping in vibrant souks, or indulging in delicious Moroccan cuisine, each experience adds a unique layer to the tapestry of your journey. Morocco’s rich culture, breathtaking landscapes, and welcoming people make it a destination that you’ll want to return to time and again.
Morocco is a place where you can immerse yourself in centuries-old traditions while exploring new and exciting activities. Whether you’re drawn to the adventure of the mountains or the relaxation of a traditional hammam, there’s something for everyone. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the magic of Morocco—it’s a journey you won’t soon forget.
