Oman, a country known for its stunning landscapes, rich culture, and warm hospitality, offers a wide array of unforgettable experiences. Whether you are an adventure enthusiast, a history lover, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, Oman has something for everyone. In this article, we will explore the best things to do in Oman, from breathtaking natural wonders to cultural gems, ensuring that your visit to this fascinating country is filled with memories that will last a lifetime.
Located on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Oman is a country that blends the ancient with the modern. It boasts diverse landscapes, including dramatic mountains, vast deserts, pristine beaches, and vibrant cities. With a long history that dates back thousands of years, Oman is home to some of the oldest and most important historical sites in the Arabian world.
Whether you’re exploring the cultural hubs of Muscat, venturing into the rugged mountains, or relaxing on one of the country’s many secluded beaches, the best things to do in Oman are sure to make your trip a rewarding experience. In this article, we will highlight the top activities, sights, and experiences in Oman that you absolutely cannot miss.
1. Visit the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat
One of the top best things to do in Oman is visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, located in the capital city of Muscat. This magnificent mosque is one of the largest and most beautiful in the Middle East, showcasing Islamic architecture at its finest. The mosque features stunning marble floors, intricate Islamic calligraphy, and an impressive chandelier that contains over 600,000 Swarovski crystals. The mosque is open to visitors from all backgrounds, but remember to dress modestly and be respectful of the sacred space. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in Oman’s cultural and religious heritage.
2. Experience the Thrill of Dune Bashing in Wahiba Sands
For those seeking adventure, Wahiba Sands, also known as Sharqiyah Sands, is one of the best things to do in Oman. Located in the central part of the country, this vast desert is famous for its towering sand dunes and incredible landscapes. Visitors can go dune bashing in a 4×4, speeding over the sand dunes for an adrenaline rush. You can also experience a Bedouin-style camping trip under the stars, learning about traditional desert life. The contrast of the golden sand against the clear blue sky makes Wahiba Sands a photographer’s paradise.
3. Swim in the Emerald Pools of Wadi Bani Khalid
Oman is home to numerous wadis (valleys), many of which offer tranquil, crystal-clear pools that are perfect for swimming. Wadi Bani Khalid is one of the best things to do in Oman for nature lovers. The turquoise waters surrounded by rocky cliffs create an idyllic setting for a swim or a relaxing day by the water. Visitors can also enjoy a scenic hike through the wadi, taking in the surrounding natural beauty. It’s a perfect spot for a family outing or a peaceful escape into nature.
4. Explore the Ancient City of Nizwa
Nizwa, once the capital of Oman, is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich history of the country. The best things to do in Oman include exploring Nizwa’s ancient forts, including the Nizwa Fort, which dates back to the 17th century. The fort’s impressive circular tower offers panoramic views of the surrounding area, including the stunning Hajar Mountains. Nizwa is also famous for its traditional souks, where you can buy local handicrafts, spices, and silver jewelry. The bustling Friday cattle market is another highlight of Nizwa, where locals gather to trade livestock and goods.
5. Scuba Dive in Oman’s Crystal Clear Waters
Oman’s coastline stretches for over 3,000 kilometers, offering some of the best diving opportunities in the Arabian Peninsula. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced diver, you’ll find plenty of spots to explore beneath the surface. The best things to do in Oman for diving enthusiasts include exploring the Daymaniyat Islands, a protected marine reserve just off the coast of Muscat. These islands are known for their vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and clear waters. You may even encounter dolphins, turtles, and whale sharks. Oman’s underwater world is one of its most hidden gems and an essential part of any trip to the country.
6. Take a Traditional Dhow Cruise
One of the best ways to explore Oman’s coastline is by taking a traditional dhow cruise. These wooden boats are a symbol of Oman’s maritime history and offer an authentic way to experience the country’s coastal beauty. The best things to do in Oman on a dhow cruise include dolphin watching, fishing, and exploring secluded coves and beaches. One of the top dhow cruise destinations is the Musandam Peninsula, where you can explore the dramatic fjords and pristine waters of the region.
7. Hike the Jebel Shams Mountain
Jebel Shams, the highest peak in Oman, is a haven for hikers and nature lovers. The best things to do in Oman include embarking on a trek to the summit of Jebel Shams, where you’ll be rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The hike to the top is challenging but offers a real sense of accomplishment. Alternatively, if you prefer a less strenuous activity, you can take the Balcony Walk, a relatively easy hike that offers stunning views of the Grand Canyon of Oman.
8. Visit the Frankincense Trail in Dhofar
Dhofar, located in the southern part of Oman, is a region rich in history and natural beauty. One of the best things to do in Oman in Dhofar is to visit the ancient Frankincense Trail, a UNESCO World Heritage site that traces the route once traveled by traders who transported frankincense to distant lands. The region is famous for its lush greenery and scenic landscapes, which are in stark contrast to the rest of Oman’s arid terrain. During the Khareef season (summer), Dhofar transforms into a verdant paradise, with waterfalls, misty mountains, and cool temperatures.
9. Discover the Ruins of Ubar
Ubar, often referred to as the “Atlantis of the Sands,” is a legendary lost city that was once a thriving hub for trade. According to ancient texts, Ubar was swallowed by the desert, and its exact location remained a mystery for centuries. Today, visitors can explore the archaeological site of Ubar, where remnants of the ancient city’s walls, towers, and other structures still stand. The site is located in the Rub’ al Khali desert, one of the largest sand deserts in the world. Visiting Ubar is one of the most exciting and mysterious best things to do in Oman for history enthusiasts.
10. Relax on the Pristine Beaches of Oman
Oman’s coastline is home to some of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in the Middle East. The best things to do in Oman for beach lovers include relaxing on beaches like Al Mughsail Beach, a secluded stretch of sand with turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs, or visiting the beautiful beaches of Masirah Island, which is known for its crystal-clear waters and turtle nesting sites. Oman’s beaches are ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and enjoying the tranquility of the natural surroundings.
11. Take a Trip to Musandam
The Musandam Peninsula, located in the northern part of Oman, is famous for its stunning fjords and rugged terrain. The best things to do in Oman in Musandam include cruising along the coast in a traditional dhow, hiking through the dramatic mountains, or visiting the picturesque fishing villages. Musandam is also an excellent destination for diving, snorkeling, and kayaking, making it a perfect place for outdoor enthusiasts.
12. Shop for Local Handicrafts in Omani Souks
No visit to Oman is complete without a trip to one of its traditional souks, where you can shop for local handicrafts, spices, jewelry, and textiles. The best things to do in Oman in these markets include browsing the colorful stalls, bargaining with the vendors, and picking up unique souvenirs. Some of the most famous souks in Oman include the Muttrah Souk in Muscat, the Nizwa Souk, and the Salalah Souk in Dhofar. These bustling markets are the heart of Omani culture and provide an authentic glimpse into local life.
Conclusion
Oman is a country that offers an incredible variety of experiences for travelers, from historical sites and cultural treasures to outdoor adventures and pristine beaches. The best things to do in Oman are as diverse as the landscapes themselves, ensuring that every traveler finds something to suit their interests. Whether you are looking to explore ancient forts, dive into crystal-clear waters, or hike through rugged mountains, Oman has it all.
From the stunning Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque and the vibrant souks of Muscat to the exhilarating dune bashing in Wahiba Sands and the serene beauty of Oman’s wadis, there is no shortage of memorable activities. Oman is a destination that promises to captivate your heart and leave you with unforgettable memories.
Plan your trip to Oman today, and discover all the best things to do in Oman that make this country a true hidden gem in the Middle East.
