Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is a stunning desert landscape in southern Jordan. It is a place of breathtaking beauty, with towering sandstone mountains, narrow canyons, and endless stretches of desert that seem to go on forever. This desert wilderness has captivated travelers for centuries, and today, it remains one of the most popular natural attractions in Jordan.
What makes Wadi Rum so special is not just its raw beauty, but also its cultural significance. The desert has a long history, from ancient petroglyphs to its association with British officer T.E. Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia. It’s a place where you can connect with nature, explore the rich history, and experience adventure in its purest form.
Visiting Wadi Rum is like stepping into another world. The shifting colors of the sand, the jagged rock formations, and the clear skies filled with stars at night make it a truly unique destination. Whether you’re looking to explore the desert by jeep, hike through its canyons, or just relax under the stars, Wadi Rum offers a memorable experience that will stay with you long after you leave.
In this Wadi Rum Travel Guide, we’ll take you through everything you need to know to plan your visit to this incredible destination, including how to get there, the best things to do, where to stay, and much more. Get ready to embark on an unforgettable adventure in one of the most beautiful deserts in the world.
Arriving in Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is located in southern Jordan, about 60 kilometers (37 miles) from the Red Sea port city of Aqaba. The nearest airport is King Hussein International Airport, which serves both domestic and international flights. From there, it’s a short drive to Wadi Rum by taxi or rental car. You can also take a bus from Aqaba or Amman to the Wadi Rum village, where most tours and accommodations are based.
Many visitors arrive in Wadi Rum as part of a larger tour of Jordan, especially after exploring the ancient city of Petra or the Dead Sea. If you’re traveling from Amman, the capital of Jordan, the journey by car takes around 3.5 hours. The road to Wadi Rum is paved and well-marked, but it’s recommended to travel with a guide if you’re unfamiliar with the area.
Once you arrive in Wadi Rum village, you will need to arrange your desert adventure with one of the local tour operators. Most tours include a jeep ride through the desert, stops at key sights, and a chance to spend the night in one of the desert camps. Wadi Rum is a protected area, so all tours and activities are conducted by licensed Bedouin guides who know the desert intimately and can offer a wealth of knowledge about the landscape, wildlife, and local culture.
If you’re an experienced traveler and prefer to explore independently, you can rent a 4×4 vehicle and navigate the desert at your own pace. However, for safety and to enhance your experience, it’s recommended to hire a local guide to show you the hidden gems of Wadi Rum.
Wadi Rum’s History
Wadi Rum’s history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation and cultural significance dating from prehistoric times. The desert is home to numerous ancient petroglyphs, which are rock carvings that depict animals, people, and scenes from daily life. These petroglyphs provide insight into the people who lived in the area long before modern civilization.
The most famous historical figure associated with Wadi Rum is T.E. Lawrence, a British officer known for his role in the Arab Revolt during World War I. Lawrence spent time in Wadi Rum, using the desert as a base for operations and as a strategic location in his efforts to help the Arab forces fight against the Ottoman Empire. Lawrence’s time in the desert is immortalized in his memoir Seven Pillars of Wisdom, which details his experiences and the challenges of life in the harsh desert environment. Today, you can visit sites related to Lawrence, including the Lawrence’s Spring and the famous rock formations he used as landmarks.
Wadi Rum was also a crucial location for the Bedouins, the traditional nomadic Arab tribes who have lived in the region for centuries. The Bedouins’ deep connection to the land is still evident today, and many of them continue to live in the desert, offering guided tours to visitors and preserving their culture and way of life.
The natural wonders of Wadi Rum, such as its towering cliffs, narrow canyons, and vast sand dunes, have also made it a popular location for filming movies, most notably the 1962 film Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian in 2015. These cinematic portrayals have added to the desert’s allure, making it a must-see destination for travelers worldwide.
Where to Stay in Wadi Rum
Accommodation in Wadi Rum ranges from basic desert camps to more luxurious glamping options, offering visitors a variety of experiences depending on their preferences and budget. The area around Wadi Rum village has several Bedouin-style camps that provide an authentic experience of desert life. Staying in one of these camps allows you to immerse yourself in the local culture while enjoying modern comforts like hot showers, traditional meals, and cozy sleeping arrangements.
For a truly unique experience, consider staying in one of the luxurious tented camps or glamping sites. These camps often offer spacious tents with comfortable beds, private bathrooms, and stunning views of the desert. Some even have air-conditioning and Wi-Fi, making it a perfect blend of adventure and luxury. Many of these upscale camps also offer activities such as guided tours, stargazing, and traditional Jordanian meals prepared by local Bedouins.
For those who prefer a more basic experience, there are simple campsites where you can pitch your own tent or stay in traditional Bedouin tents. These camps are ideal for travelers looking for a more rustic and adventurous experience. At these sites, you can spend your nights by the campfire, listening to stories from your guides and fellow travelers.
If you’re not into camping, there are a few hotels and guesthouses located in Wadi Rum village, though they are more basic than the desert camps. Some of these accommodations offer simple rooms with basic amenities, and they provide easy access to the desert for day tours.
Key Sights in Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum is famous for its dramatic desert landscapes, which are dotted with unique rock formations, narrow canyons, and vast expanses of sand. Exploring the desert is one of the highlights of any trip to Wadi Rum, and there are several key sights that every visitor should experience.
One of the most famous landmarks in Wadi Rum is Lawrence’s Spring, a natural spring where T.E. Lawrence is said to have bathed during his time in the desert. The spring is located at the base of a cliff and is surrounded by rocky outcrops, making it a perfect spot for a photo op. Visitors can also enjoy a refreshing drink of water from the spring, which has been an important water source for the Bedouins for centuries.
Another must-see site is Jebel Rum, the highest mountain in Wadi Rum. Climbing to the top of Jebel Rum offers stunning panoramic views of the entire desert. The hike is challenging but rewarding, and the view from the summit is one of the best in the region. For those who prefer a less strenuous activity, you can enjoy the view from a nearby plateau or take a jeep ride around the base of the mountain.
The Seven Pillars of Wisdom is another iconic rock formation in Wadi Rum. Named after T.E. Lawrence’s book, this formation consists of tall, narrow pillars of rock that stand majestically against the desert landscape. The site is often visited by tourists on jeep tours, and it offers excellent opportunities for photography.
Wadi Rum is also home to several narrow canyons, such as Khazali Canyon and Um Fruth Rock Bridge, both of which are perfect for exploration. These canyons are filled with ancient petroglyphs, and visitors can walk through the narrow passages to discover the carvings left behind by early inhabitants of the desert.
Local Markets in Wadi Rum
While Wadi Rum is a remote desert destination, there are still a few local markets where you can find traditional Bedouin goods and souvenirs. The markets in Wadi Rum village are small but offer a selection of handmade crafts, jewelry, textiles, and local products such as spices and dried herbs. You can buy souvenirs such as woven blankets, silver jewelry, and handcrafted wooden items to take home as a reminder of your visit.
The local markets are also a great place to interact with the Bedouins, who are friendly and eager to share their culture with visitors. Many of the market vendors are members of local Bedouin tribes, and you can learn about their traditional way of life while shopping for unique items. Bargaining is common in the markets, so don’t be afraid to negotiate prices.
If you visit Wadi Rum as part of a larger tour of Jordan, you may also have the chance to stop at other local markets in nearby towns such as Aqaba or Petra, where you can find even more variety in terms of goods and products. These markets are perfect for those looking to buy souvenirs and learn more about the local culture.
Jordanian Food: My Favorite Dishes
When visiting Wadi Rum, you’ll have the opportunity to taste some of the best Jordanian food. The Bedouins have a rich culinary tradition, and their meals are an integral part of the desert experience.
One of the most famous Jordanian dishes you’ll encounter is Mansaf, a hearty meal made of lamb, rice, and yogurt sauce. This dish is often served at special occasions and is a true representation of Jordanian hospitality. It’s a filling and flavorful dish that you can enjoy with your Bedouin hosts under the desert sky.
Another popular dish is Maqluba, which translates to “upside down.” It’s a savory dish made of rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), and vegetables, all cooked together in a pot and then flipped over when served. The result is a beautiful, flavorful stack of rice and meat, often garnished with almonds and served with yogurt on the side.
Falafel and Hummus are staples of Jordanian street food and are frequently enjoyed by locals and tourists alike. Falafel, crispy deep-fried balls made from chickpeas, are often served in pita bread with fresh vegetables and tahini. Hummus, the creamy chickpea dip, is a perfect accompaniment to any meal and is often eaten with flatbread.
Zarb is another unique dish you’ll want to try while in Wadi Rum. It’s a traditional Bedouin barbecue that is cooked underground. The dish consists of lamb or chicken, vegetables, and spices, all wrapped in foil and cooked in a pit beneath the desert sand. The result is a smoky, tender meal that’s full of flavor.
For dessert, Knafeh is a sweet treat that you must taste. It’s made from layers of pastry soaked in sweet syrup and topped with melted cheese or semolina. It’s a rich dessert that’s perfect after a long day of exploring the desert.
Restaurants and Street Food
While Wadi Rum may be remote, there are still a few places where you can sample authentic Jordanian food. Most visitors enjoy meals provided by the desert camps, where local Bedouins prepare traditional dishes using fresh, local ingredients. These meals are typically served in a communal style, allowing you to experience Jordanian hospitality and share food with fellow travelers.
For a more casual experience, you can also find food stalls and small eateries around Wadi Rum village, where you can enjoy classic Jordanian street food like falafel, shawarma, and hummus. These eateries serve quick, delicious meals that are perfect for those on the go.
If you find yourself in the nearby city of Aqaba, you’ll have access to a wider range of restaurants, from local joints to international dining options. Aqaba is a popular destination for tourists, so you can find everything from fresh seafood to gourmet meals. If you’re in the mood for a casual bite, try a traditional Jordanian kebab or a plate of freshly made hummus with some pita bread.
One of the most authentic dining experiences you can have in Jordan is sharing a meal with a Bedouin family. Many camps and tour operators in Wadi Rum offer home-cooked meals with local families, giving you a chance to experience the true flavors of the desert while learning about Bedouin culture.
Things To Do in Wadi Rum
Wadi Rum offers a wide variety of activities that will make your visit truly unforgettable. The desert landscape is perfect for outdoor adventures, and there’s something for every type of traveler, whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping experiences or peaceful moments surrounded by nature.
A must-do activity in Wadi Rum is a jeep safari. These guided tours take you through the desert to explore the main sights of the area, including the famous Seven Pillars of Wisdom, Lawrence’s Spring, and the towering cliffs of Jebel Rum. Jeep tours are perfect for those who want to see the highlights of Wadi Rum in a short time and enjoy the thrill of driving through the desert.
For those looking for a more active adventure, hiking is a popular activity in Wadi Rum. The desert offers a variety of trails, ranging from easy walks to more challenging hikes up the cliffs and mountains. One of the most rewarding hikes is to the top of Jebel Rum, where you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the entire desert. You can also explore the narrow canyons, such as Khazali Canyon, which are filled with ancient petroglyphs.
If you’re an adrenaline junkie, rock climbing in Wadi Rum is an exciting challenge. The desert is home to many rock formations that are perfect for climbers of all levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced climber, there are routes for you to enjoy. The climbing experience is enhanced by the stunning desert backdrop, making it an unforgettable adventure.
For a more peaceful experience, consider spending the night under the stars in one of the desert camps. Wadi Rum is known for its clear, unpolluted skies, and stargazing is a popular activity. Many camps offer stargazing sessions with local guides who can point out constellations and tell you stories about the stars.
How To Get Around in Wadi Rum
Getting around in Wadi Rum is easy, but it’s important to know that public transportation is limited in the desert region. The best way to explore Wadi Rum is by joining a guided tour with a local Bedouin guide. These guides are knowledgeable about the area and can take you to the most interesting sites in the desert. Jeep tours are the most common way to get around, and most tour operators offer full-day or half-day tours, depending on your schedule.
If you’re more adventurous, you can rent a 4×4 vehicle and drive around Wadi Rum on your own. However, many of the roads in the desert are rough and unmarked, so it’s advisable to hire a guide who knows the terrain. Additionally, some areas in Wadi Rum are protected, and only licensed guides are allowed to lead tours.
For those looking to hike, Wadi Rum offers numerous walking trails, and trekking through the desert is a great way to get closer to nature. You can walk to many of the key sights, and some tours combine hiking with jeep rides for a more immersive experience.
Prices and Expenses
Wadi Rum is generally affordable, but the costs of your trip will depend on the type of activities and accommodations you choose. For a budget-friendly experience, you can find basic campsites or budget guesthouses in Wadi Rum village, with prices starting at around $30-$50 per night. More luxurious desert camps can cost anywhere from $100 to $200 per night, including meals and activities.
Jeep tours typically range from $40 to $100 per person, depending on the duration and the level of customization. If you choose to hire a private guide or participate in specialized activities like rock climbing, the prices may be higher. Keep in mind that tipping is customary in Jordan, especially for guides, drivers, and camp staff.
Meals in Wadi Rum camps are usually included in the price of your stay, but if you’re eating out in Wadi Rum village, expect to pay around $5-$10 for a meal. In Aqaba, prices for food and drinks are a bit higher, especially in tourist areas.
Conclusion
Wadi Rum is an awe-inspiring desert destination that offers something for every traveler. From its rich history to its stunning natural beauty and unique activities, Wadi Rum is a place that will leave a lasting impression. Whether you’re hiking through canyons, exploring rock formations, or simply stargazing in the tranquility of the desert, Wadi Rum offers a truly unforgettable experience.
The hospitality of the Bedouin people, the adventure activities, and the opportunity to immerse yourself in the natural wonders of the desert make Wadi Rum an exceptional destination. With so much to see and do, it’s no wonder that Wadi Rum has become one of Jordan’s most popular tourist spots.
This Wadi Rum Travel Guide has provided you with everything you need to know to plan an incredible adventure in this stunning desert. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or someone simply looking to escape into the beauty of the desert, Wadi Rum promises a journey you’ll never forget.
