Amman, the capital city of Jordan, is a captivating blend of ancient history and modernity. With its stunning hills, bustling streets, and rich cultural heritage, Amman offers a unique experience for travelers. As one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, it presents visitors with the opportunity to explore layers of history, from the Roman period to the Islamic and Ottoman eras. The city is not just a gateway to the wonders of Jordan but also a dynamic cultural hub, with a youthful vibe, arts, and a thriving food scene.
Amman is located in the northwest of Jordan, surrounded by hills that offer panoramic views of the city. Its historical significance dates back over 7,000 years, with the city’s roots deep in ancient civilizations such as the Ammonites, Romans, and Byzantines. Today, Amman is a bustling metropolis, with modern infrastructure, skyscrapers, and a booming business district, but the city’s history can still be felt in the narrow alleyways, bustling souks, and ancient landmarks.
One of Amman’s most striking features is its friendliness. Jordan is known for its hospitable people, and Amman is no exception. Locals are proud of their city and its history, always eager to share their culture with visitors. Whether you’re sipping coffee at a local café or negotiating at a souk, the warmth and charm of the city make it an unforgettable destination.
This dynamic city offers something for everyone, whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, enjoying modern shopping malls, or savoring delicious Middle Eastern cuisine.
Arriving in Amman
Amman is easily accessible by air, land, and sea, making it a convenient base for travelers exploring Jordan. The Queen Alia International Airport, located approximately 30 kilometers south of the city center, is the main international gateway to Amman. It serves as a hub for regional and international flights and is well-equipped with modern facilities. The airport offers services such as duty-free shopping, lounges, currency exchange, and car rental services.
Upon arrival at the airport, travelers can take a taxi, which is the most common and convenient way to get to the city center. The journey from Queen Alia International Airport to central Amman usually takes around 30 minutes, depending on traffic. Alternatively, there are airport shuttle buses available for budget-conscious travelers. For those arriving by bus, Amman has a central bus station, known as the Abdali Bus Station, which connects the city to neighboring regions and cities in Jordan.
For those traveling by road, Amman is well-connected to other parts of Jordan through an extensive highway system. The city is easily accessible from destinations like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum. If you’re traveling by train, the Hejaz Railway Station in Amman serves as the terminus for trains running to destinations like Aqaba and other parts of the country.
Amman is a well-connected and easily accessible city, welcoming travelers from all over the world to experience its rich history, culture, and hospitality.
Amman’s History
Amman, historically known as Philadelphia, is one of the oldest cities in the world, with a history that dates back to the Neolithic era. It was established as early as 7000 BCE and has seen the rise and fall of many civilizations, including the Ammonites, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans. The city played a significant role in the development of the ancient Near East, particularly during the Ammonite period, when it was known as Rabbath Ammon, the capital of the Ammonite Kingdom.
During the Roman Empire, Amman was renamed Philadelphia, and it flourished as a major trade and cultural center. The city became a part of the Roman province of Arabia, and it was during this period that many of the city’s most iconic landmarks, such as the Roman Theater and the Temple of Hercules, were constructed. These remnants of Roman architecture are still visible today and are among the most visited attractions in Amman.
In the Islamic period, Amman continued to thrive under various caliphates, including the Umayyads and Abbasids. The city’s strategic location made it a vital stop on trade routes, and it became an important center for Islamic culture and education. In the 19th century, the Ottomans took control of Amman, and the city continued to develop, albeit at a slower pace.
Amman’s transformation into the modern metropolis we see today began in the early 20th century. After World War I, Jordan came under British rule, and the city became the capital of the newly formed Emirate of Transjordan in 1921. With the establishment of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in 1946, Amman continued to grow and evolve into the vibrant, cosmopolitan city it is today.
Where To Stay in Amman
Amman offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences. Whether you’re looking for luxurious hotels, boutique stays, or budget-friendly hostels, the city has something for everyone. The downtown area is the heart of the city, where travelers can find affordable hotels and hostels that offer easy access to historical sites, markets, and restaurants.
For those seeking luxury, Amman has a wide selection of high-end hotels that offer world-class amenities, including swimming pools, spas, and fine dining. The West Amman area, known for its upscale neighborhoods and business districts, is home to luxury hotels such as the Four Seasons, InterContinental, and Grand Hyatt. These hotels provide exceptional service, stunning views, and convenient access to shopping malls and fine dining.
If you’re looking for a more boutique experience, Amman also has a growing number of boutique hotels located in charming areas such as Jabal Al-Weibdeh and Abdali. These boutique properties offer a more personalized and intimate stay, often with a focus on local design and Jordanian hospitality. Some hotels also feature rooftop terraces with panoramic views of the city, perfect for watching the sunset.
For budget-conscious travelers, Amman offers plenty of affordable hostels and guesthouses, particularly in the city center. Many of these places offer simple but comfortable rooms, and some even provide free breakfast and organized tours to nearby attractions.
Key Sights in Amman
Amman is rich in history and culture, and the city’s key sights offer a glimpse into its past and present. The Roman Theater, located in downtown Amman, is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, the theater could seat over 6,000 spectators and is still used for cultural events today.
Another significant sight is the Citadel (Jabal al-Qal’a), a historic hilltop complex that overlooks the city. The Citadel is home to several important ancient ruins, including the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Byzantine Church. From the top, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Amman and the surrounding hills.
The Jordan Museum, located in the Shmeisani district, is another must-visit attraction. It houses a vast collection of artifacts that highlight Jordan’s history, from prehistoric times to the modern era. The museum also features the famous Dead Sea Scrolls, which offer invaluable insights into ancient Jewish texts.
For those interested in religious history, the King Abdullah I Mosque is an impressive sight. Its blue dome and stunning architecture make it one of the most beautiful mosques in Jordan. Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque, and modest dress is required.
Lastly, don’t miss a visit to the Royal Automobile Museum, where you can see an extensive collection of vintage cars that once belonged to Jordan’s royal family.
Local Markets
Amman’s local markets are a vibrant and essential part of the city’s cultural fabric. The city’s markets, or souks, offer a fantastic opportunity to experience the local way of life and shop for unique souvenirs, traditional goods, and fresh produce.
One of the most famous markets in Amman is the Souk Jara, located in the old town near the Roman Theater. This open-air market is held every Friday and features an eclectic mix of handmade crafts, jewelry, artwork, spices, and textiles. Souk Jara is a great place to find one-of-a-kind souvenirs and experience the lively atmosphere of the city.
Another popular market is the Al-Balad market, located in the heart of downtown Amman. This bustling market is known for its fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and spices. It’s also a great place to find traditional Jordanian products such as olive oil, soap, and local sweets like baklava.
For those interested in antiques, the Antiques Souk in the Jabal Al-Weibdeh area is a must-visit. This market offers a variety of vintage items, including furniture, pottery, and artifacts from the region’s past.
Finally, the Friday Market in East Amman is a large, open-air market where locals gather to buy fresh produce, clothing, and household goods at bargain prices.
Jordanian Food: My Favorite Dishes
Jordanian cuisine is a delightful mix of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern flavors, and the country is known for its hearty and delicious dishes. Whether you’re dining in a traditional restaurant or grabbing a bite from a street vendor, Jordanian food is a key part of the cultural experience.
One of the most iconic dishes in Jordan is mansaf, a traditional Bedouin dish made of lamb, rice, and a yogurt-based sauce called jameed. Mansaf is often served during special occasions and celebrations and is considered the national dish of Jordan. The lamb is cooked until tender and then served on a large platter, often eaten communally with family or friends.
Another favorite is maqluba, a savory rice dish made with vegetables, meat (usually chicken or lamb), and spices. The dish is traditionally cooked in a pot, then flipped upside down (hence the name “maqluba,” which means “upside down”) to reveal a beautifully layered meal. It’s a popular comfort food in Jordan and often served during family gatherings or special events.
For those who enjoy mezze, Jordan offers a wide variety of appetizers and small dishes. Hummus, tabbouleh, falafel, and baba ghanoush are staples of Jordanian dining, often accompanied by fresh bread. Fattoush, a salad made with crispy pieces of flatbread, vegetables, and a tangy vinaigrette, is also a common choice.
A must-try sweet treat is kunafa, a delicious dessert made with layers of crispy dough soaked in syrup and filled with either sweet cheese or semolina. Kunafa is a favorite dessert in Jordan and can be found in bakeries and restaurants throughout the country.
In Amman, you’ll find a variety of restaurants and street food vendors offering these classic dishes. Whether you dine in a local eatery or grab a quick bite from a street vendor, Jordanian food is a delightful experience.
Restaurants and Street Food
Amman boasts a thriving food scene, with an array of restaurants offering both traditional Jordanian dishes and international cuisine. Whether you’re looking for a fine dining experience or casual street food, Amman has something to satisfy every palate.
For a true taste of Jordanian cuisine, visit Sufra, a well-known restaurant located in the heart of the city. Sufra offers a cozy, traditional atmosphere and serves a wide variety of Jordanian dishes, including mansaf, maqluba, and mezze. The restaurant is known for its warm hospitality and delicious food, making it a great spot for both tourists and locals.
For a more modern twist on traditional food, Fakhreldin Restaurant is another excellent choice. Located in the Jabal Amman area, Fakhreldin offers Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes in a stylish setting. The restaurant is famous for its grilled meats and fresh seafood, and it provides a great view of the city from its terrace.
If you’re in the mood for street food, head to Hashem Restaurant, a popular spot for locals and visitors alike. This humble eatery, located in downtown Amman, is famous for its delicious falafel, hummus, and shawarma. The restaurant offers an authentic taste of Jordanian street food and is a great place to grab a quick and satisfying meal.
For those who prefer a fusion of international flavors, Amman also has a growing number of trendy cafes and restaurants offering cuisines from around the world, including Italian, Indian, and American dishes. Popular spots like Café de Paris and Tannoureen provide a more upscale dining experience, offering everything from gourmet burgers to artisanal pastries.
Things To Do in Amman
Amman is a city full of history, culture, and activities, offering something for every type of traveler. Here are some must-do activities when visiting Amman:
- Visit the Roman Theater – As one of the most iconic landmarks in Amman, the Roman Theater offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s past. Built in the 2nd century AD, it once held up to 6,000 spectators and is still used for performances today.
- Explore the Citadel – Perched on a hilltop, the Amman Citadel provides stunning views of the city and houses several significant historical sites, including the Temple of Hercules and the Umayyad Palace. A visit to the Citadel offers a deep dive into the city’s ancient past.
- Wander through Souk Jara – For a taste of local life, visit Souk Jara, an open-air market offering handmade crafts, local jewelry, spices, and fresh produce. It’s a great place to pick up unique souvenirs and experience the bustling atmosphere of Amman.
- Check out the Jordan Museum – To learn more about the rich history of Jordan, the Jordan Museum offers an extensive collection of artifacts, including the famous Dead Sea Scrolls. It’s a great way to deepen your understanding of the region’s cultural heritage.
- Relax in Rainbow Street – This lively street is known for its cafes, restaurants, and shops. It’s a great place to enjoy a leisurely stroll, sip coffee at a local café, or simply people-watch. It also offers views of the surrounding hills and the city.
- Take a Day Trip to the Dead Sea – While in Amman, a trip to the Dead Sea is a must. Located just an hour’s drive from the city, the Dead Sea is famous for its salt-rich waters and mineral mud, which are said to have therapeutic properties.
How To Get Around Amman?
Amman is a fairly walkable city, especially in areas like downtown and Jabal Amman, but public transportation options are also available. The most common way to get around the city is by taxi. Taxis in Amman are affordable and widely available, with many drivers willing to negotiate prices. For short distances, a taxi ride is often the most convenient option.
There is also a bus network in Amman, but it can be a bit difficult for tourists to navigate, as buses do not always have clear schedules or routes in English. However, for those who prefer using buses, the service is economical and connects most major neighborhoods and landmarks.
Another option is the Uber or Careem ride-sharing services, which are popular in Amman and offer a convenient, app-based way to get around the city. They are generally more reliable and transparent than traditional taxis.
For those who enjoy exploring on foot, Amman’s hills and streets offer great opportunities for walking. Be prepared for some steep inclines, particularly in the downtown and Citadel areas.
Prices and Expenses
Amman is considered to be more affordable than many Western cities, though it can be more expensive than other destinations in the Middle East. Hotel prices in Amman range from budget accommodations starting at around $30 per night to luxury hotels that can cost upwards of $150 per night or more. Mid-range hotels typically cost between $70 and $120 per night.
Food is relatively inexpensive in Amman, with street food like falafel and shawarma costing just a few dollars. In mid-range restaurants, a meal for one may cost between $10 to $20, while a meal at a higher-end restaurant could range from $30 to $60 per person.
Public transportation is affordable, with taxis and ride-sharing services offering reasonably priced fares. For example, a taxi ride within the city might cost between $3 and $10, depending on the distance.
When it comes to sightseeing, most of Amman’s major attractions, such as the Roman Theater, Citadel, and Jordan Museum, have modest entry fees, typically ranging from $1 to $5 per attraction. Day trips to nearby sites like the Dead Sea or Petra will increase the overall cost of your trip, but they are well worth it.
Conclusion: Why Visit Amman?
Amman is a city that beautifully blends the ancient and modern worlds, offering visitors a chance to explore its rich history while experiencing the vibrancy of a contemporary Middle Eastern city. From its fascinating historical sites like the Roman Theater and Citadel to its bustling markets and delicious food, Amman is a city that captivates and invites exploration. The warm hospitality of its people, the diverse food scene, and the abundance of things to see and do make it a top destination in the Middle East.
While Amman is a gateway to other famous Jordanian attractions such as Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea, the city itself is full of charm and cultural experiences that make it well worth a visit. Whether you’re enjoying the local street food, wandering through its ancient ruins, or simply relaxing in a café along Rainbow Street, Amman offers a dynamic and welcoming environment for all types of travelers. It’s a city that offers much more than its historical importance—it’s a place where tradition and modernity coexist harmoniously, and every corner has a new story to tell.
Visiting Amman means engaging with its past, celebrating its present, and enjoying the warmth of its people. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a food lover, or an adventure seeker, Amman offers a diverse and enriching experience that is sure to leave lasting memories.
