Petra is one of the most famous and remarkable archaeological sites in the world, located in the heart of Jordan. Known as the “Rose City” because of the color of the stone used to carve the city, Petra was once the thriving capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BC. The site offers travelers a chance to explore ancient tombs, temples, and elaborate facades carved into the rose-colored rock, creating a striking and unforgettable sight.
For centuries, Petra was lost to the Western world and rediscovered only in the early 19th century. Today, Petra is one of Jordan’s top tourist destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors each year. With its fascinating history, incredible architecture, and stunning desert surroundings, Petra is a must-see for anyone visiting the region.
This Petra Travel Guide will help you plan your visit to this extraordinary destination. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or outdoor adventure, Petra offers something for everyone. From the moment you walk through the narrow Siq to the moment you stand before the awe-inspiring Treasury, Petra’s beauty and mystery will captivate you. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know, from how to get to Petra, where to stay, and what to see, to the best food to try and things to do in and around the ancient city.
Arriving in Petra

Getting to Petra is easy, with several transportation options available. The nearest city to Petra is Amman, the capital of Jordan, which is about 240 kilometers (around 150 miles) away. From Amman, visitors can travel to Petra by bus, taxi, or private car. The journey by car or taxi takes approximately 3-4 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.
One of the most popular ways to reach Petra is by taking a bus from Amman. The Jordan Travel & Tourism Agency runs daily buses from the Abdali Bus Station in Amman to Petra, making it a convenient option for tourists. The bus ride is comfortable and affordable, and it provides an opportunity to enjoy the scenic views of the Jordanian countryside. There are also buses that connect Petra with other popular tourist destinations, such as Aqaba and Wadi Rum.
If you’re traveling from Aqaba, a coastal city located just 125 kilometers (about 78 miles) south of Petra, the journey is much shorter, taking about 2 hours by car or taxi. From Aqaba, you can easily hire a taxi or rent a car for the drive to Petra. Many travelers also visit Petra on guided tours that depart from either Amman or Aqaba, with transportation and a guide included.
Once you arrive at Petra, you’ll enter through the visitor’s center, where you can purchase tickets and get more information about the site. The entrance to Petra is located at the base of the mountains, and from here, you’ll begin your journey through the Siq, the narrow canyon that leads to the heart of Petra.
Petra’s History

Petra’s history dates back over 2,000 years, making it one of the oldest and most significant archaeological sites in the world. The city was founded by the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab tribe that settled in the area around the 4th century BC. The Nabataeans were skilled traders who controlled vital trade routes between Arabia, Egypt, Syria, and Palestine, and their wealth and influence helped the city of Petra flourish.
The most impressive feature of Petra is its architecture, particularly the way it was carved directly into the rock. The Nabataeans built elaborate temples, tombs, and dwellings by chiseling into the soft sandstone cliffs. Some of the most famous structures in Petra, such as the Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and the Monastery (Ad-Deir), were intricately carved into the mountainsides and are considered masterpieces of ancient engineering.
At its peak, Petra was home to over 20,000 people. The city thrived for several centuries, serving as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom. It prospered thanks to its strategic location along trade routes, as well as its innovative water management systems, which allowed the inhabitants to survive in the arid desert environment.
In the early 2nd century AD, Petra was annexed by the Roman Empire. Despite this, the city continued to thrive for a time, but over the centuries, the trade routes shifted, and the city gradually declined. By the 7th century, Petra had been largely abandoned, and it remained forgotten by the outside world until its rediscovery in the early 19th century.
Today, Petra is one of the most iconic historical sites in the world and a symbol of the ingenuity and resilience of the ancient Nabataean people. The city’s ruins provide valuable insights into the culture, architecture, and way of life of this ancient civilization.
Where To Stay In Petra?

There are several accommodation options available in and around Petra, ranging from budget-friendly hotels to luxury resorts. Most visitors choose to stay in the nearby town of Wadi Musa, which is located just a few kilometers from the Petra entrance. Wadi Musa is the primary base for tourists visiting Petra and offers a wide range of hotels, guesthouses, and restaurants.
For those looking for a more budget-friendly option, Wadi Musa offers affordable hotels and hostels, with prices starting at around $30 per night. These accommodations typically offer basic amenities such as free Wi-Fi, breakfast, and comfortable rooms. Many budget accommodations are within walking distance of the Petra Visitor Center, making it convenient for tourists to explore the site.
If you prefer a more luxurious experience, there are several upscale hotels in Wadi Musa, with prices ranging from $100 to $300 per night. These hotels offer modern amenities such as swimming pools, spas, and fine dining options. Some of the luxury hotels in Wadi Musa also offer stunning views of the Petra mountains, providing guests with a picturesque backdrop for their stay.
For a truly unique experience, consider staying in a Bedouin camp. These camps offer visitors the chance to experience traditional Bedouin hospitality while enjoying the natural beauty of the desert. Staying in a Bedouin camp is a great way to immerse yourself in the culture of the region and get a deeper understanding of life in the desert. Many Bedouin camps offer camel rides, guided tours of Petra, and traditional meals, making it a memorable part of your Petra journey.
Key Sights in Petra

Petra is home to an array of stunning and historic sights, each offering a glimpse into the past and the grandeur of the Nabataean civilization. One of the most iconic and frequently visited sites in Petra is the Treasury (Al-Khazneh), a monumental structure carved into the sandstone cliffs. The Treasury, with its intricate facade and towering columns, is one of the most famous images of Petra and is a must-see for all visitors.
Another important site in Petra is the Monastery (Ad-Deir), a large and impressive building located at the top of a mountain. The Monastery is similar in style to the Treasury but is even larger, with a stunning facade that is over 40 meters high. To reach the Monastery, visitors must hike up a steep path with over 800 steps, but the view from the top is worth the effort.
The Royal Tombs are another highlight of Petra. These elaborate tombs, carved into the cliffs, are believed to have been the final resting places of Nabataean kings and high-ranking officials. The tombs are divided into different categories, including the Urn Tomb, the Silk Tomb, and the Corinthian Tomb, each offering unique architectural details and breathtaking views.
Other notable sights in Petra include the Roman Theater, which was built during the Roman period and could hold up to 3,000 spectators, and the Colonnaded Street, a once-thriving commercial area lined with columns and temples. Exploring these ruins gives visitors a sense of the grandeur and sophistication of Petra during its peak.
For those interested in more off-the-beaten-path experiences, consider visiting the Petra Church, which features beautiful mosaics, or hiking to the High Place of Sacrifice, a religious site with sweeping views of Petra and the surrounding landscape.
Local Markets

The local markets in Petra offer a variety of souvenirs, handicrafts, and traditional Jordanian goods. The most popular place to shop is the Petra Visitor Center, where you’ll find stalls selling jewelry, scarves, pottery, and other locally made items. Many of the vendors in Petra are Bedouins, and their products reflect the cultural traditions and craftsmanship of the region.
One of the most famous items to buy in Petra is Jordanian jewelry, especially silver and gold pieces with intricate designs. You’ll also find beautiful handwoven scarves and woven rugs that make for perfect souvenirs. Another popular item is dead sea products, such as mud masks and lotions, which are known for their therapeutic properties.
The market near the Petra entrance is the best place to buy local spices, including saffron, cumin, and coriander. These spices are often used in traditional Jordanian dishes and make for a flavorful and aromatic souvenir. There are also small stalls where you can purchase handmade pottery, wooden carvings, and leather goods, which are unique to the region.
Although Petra is a popular tourist destination, the local markets retain an authentic, charming atmosphere. It’s a great place to interact with the Bedouin people and learn more about their crafts and traditions. Bargaining is common in the markets, so don’t be afraid to haggle for the best prices.
Jordanian Food: My Favorite Dishes

Jordanian cuisine is known for its rich flavors and use of fresh ingredients. The food reflects the country’s diverse history, blending influences from the Middle East, Mediterranean, and Bedouin cultures. One of the most iconic dishes in Jordan is Mansaf, a traditional Jordanian dish made of lamb, rice, and yogurt sauce. It’s often considered the national dish and is typically served at large gatherings or special occasions. The lamb is cooked slowly in a rich yogurt sauce and then served over rice, garnished with almonds and pine nuts. Mansaf is a perfect example of Jordanian hospitality, as it’s often shared family-style and enjoyed by large groups.
Another popular dish is Makloubeh, a savory rice dish made with meat (often chicken or lamb), vegetables, and spices. It’s traditionally cooked in a single pot, where the rice and ingredients are layered and then flipped upside down when serving, creating a beautiful tower of flavors. Makloubeh is a comforting and flavorful meal that showcases the rich culinary traditions of Jordan.
For those who enjoy lighter dishes, Hummus and Falafel are staples of Jordanian cuisine. Hummus, a creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, garlic, and lemon juice, is often enjoyed with pita bread. Falafel, crispy deep-fried balls made from ground chickpeas and herbs, are commonly served as a snack or part of a larger meal. Both are served with fresh vegetables, such as cucumbers, tomatoes, and pickles, making them a refreshing and delicious option.
Tabbouleh, a fresh salad made from parsley, tomatoes, bulgur wheat, and lemon juice, is also a popular dish in Jordan. This bright, zesty salad provides a burst of flavor and is often served as a side dish to complement heavier meals.
Don’t forget to try Baba Ganoush, a smoky, creamy dip made from roasted eggplant, tahini, garlic, and olive oil. It’s often served alongside bread or as part of a mezze platter, where you can sample a variety of small dishes.
Restaurants and Street Food

While in Petra, there are several places where you can enjoy authentic Jordanian cuisine, ranging from casual street food to sit-down restaurants. The Cave Bar, located near the entrance to Petra, is a popular spot to enjoy traditional dishes in a unique setting. This restaurant, set inside a centuries-old cave, serves a variety of Jordanian dishes, including Mansaf, Makloubeh, and grilled meats.
For a more casual experience, consider trying the street food vendors around Petra’s visitor center and main entrance. You’ll find vendors offering falafel sandwiches, shawarma wraps, and hummus with pita. These quick and delicious meals are perfect for grabbing a bite between exploring the archaeological site. The street food in Petra is typically affordable and offers a great way to sample local flavors on the go.
Another well-known restaurant in Petra is Al-Wadi Restaurant, which offers a range of traditional Jordanian dishes with an emphasis on fresh, local ingredients. Al-Wadi is a great place to experience classic Jordanian hospitality, with attentive service and a cozy atmosphere. Here, you can enjoy dishes like grilled meats, stews, and rice dishes.
For those looking for a more upscale dining experience, The Petra Kitchen offers cooking classes and a dining experience where guests can learn to prepare traditional Jordanian meals. It’s a fun and interactive way to immerse yourself in the local culture and culinary traditions.
Things to Do in Petra

Petra is not just about exploring the archaeological site—it offers a wide range of activities that allow visitors to experience the beauty and history of the area in different ways. One of the most popular things to do in Petra is to hike the various trails that lead to hidden corners of the site. For example, the High Place of Sacrifice is a rewarding hike that offers stunning panoramic views of Petra and the surrounding landscape. The hike is steep, but the views and the sense of accomplishment make it worthwhile.
Another great way to experience Petra is by camel riding through the Siq and up to the Treasury. The iconic camel rides are a fun way to explore the desert landscape and get a unique perspective of the ancient city. You can hire camels near the entrance to Petra, and it’s a great way to get around the site, especially if you’re looking to avoid the crowds.
For those interested in a more active adventure, consider a guided tour of Petra. Local guides can take you through the site, explaining the history, architecture, and significance of the different structures. A guided tour is especially helpful if you want to learn more about the archaeological findings and the Nabataean civilization.
If you’re looking for more outdoor adventures, the Petra region offers some great opportunities for hiking, rock climbing, and trekking. The surrounding mountains and desert provide a fantastic backdrop for these activities, allowing visitors to enjoy the natural beauty of Jordan while staying active.
Another activity that is worth considering is a visit to Little Petra (Siq al-Barid), a smaller site about 10 kilometers north of Petra. Little Petra is similar to Petra, with ancient tombs and facades carved into the rock, but it’s less crowded, providing a peaceful and tranquil experience. It’s a great option for those looking to escape the crowds and enjoy a more serene exploration.
How to Get Around Petra?

Once you arrive in Petra, getting around is relatively easy. The main way to explore Petra is on foot, as the site covers a large area, and walking allows you to fully immerse yourself in the surroundings. From the entrance, you’ll walk through the Siq, a narrow gorge that leads to the Treasury. After passing through the Siq, the main part of Petra is open, with clear paths that connect the various sites.
If you prefer not to walk, you can hire a camel, horse, or donkey to transport you around the site. These animals are available near the entrance and are a popular option for visitors who want to save time or have difficulty walking long distances. Be sure to agree on the price before setting off, as rates can vary.
For those looking to see more remote parts of Petra, there are also guided tours available. Many tour operators in Petra offer walking or camel tours with knowledgeable guides who can share the history and significance of the site. These tours can be customized to suit your interests, whether you want to focus on the history, the architecture, or the natural beauty of Petra.
Additionally, there are some 4×4 jeep tours that allow you to explore the surrounding desert and mountains. These tours offer a unique perspective of Petra from a distance and provide access to some of the more remote areas that are harder to reach by foot.
Prices and Expenses
When planning a trip to Petra, it’s important to keep in mind the costs associated with the visit. The entrance fee to Petra is one of the main expenses, and it varies depending on how long you plan to stay. For a single day visit, the entrance fee is around 50 Jordanian Dinars (about $70 USD). However, if you plan to stay longer, there are multi-day passes available, which offer a discount on the daily rate.
In addition to the entrance fee, there are other costs to consider, such as hiring a guide, camel rides, or horseback rides. A camel ride around Petra typically costs around 20-30 Jordanian Dinars (about $30-$45 USD), depending on the duration. A guided tour can range from 40-80 Jordanian Dinars (about $60-$110 USD), depending on the length of the tour and the guide’s expertise.
If you’re planning to stay in Wadi Musa, accommodation prices range from budget options starting at around $30 per night to luxury hotels that can cost upwards of $200 per night. Meals at local restaurants typically cost between 5-15 Jordanian Dinars (about $7-$21 USD), while street food like falafel or shawarma is much cheaper, usually around 1-3 Jordanian Dinars (about $1.50-$4 USD).
Overall, Petra is a relatively affordable destination, but costs can add up depending on the activities you choose to do and the level of comfort you seek. It’s always a good idea to budget ahead and plan for extra expenses, such as tips for guides and camel drivers.
Conclusion
Petra is undoubtedly one of the most awe-inspiring destinations in the world. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and natural beauty make it a must-see for travelers visiting Jordan. From the breathtaking Treasury to the peaceful landscapes surrounding the site, Petra offers a wealth of experiences for history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and adventure seekers alike.
Exploring Petra is like stepping back in time, immersing yourself in the fascinating world of the Nabataeans and their incredible achievements. Whether you’re hiking to the Monastery, riding a camel through the Siq, or marveling at the intricate facades carved into the rock, Petra’s charm is undeniable.
This Petra Travel Guide has provided you with all the information you need to plan an unforgettable trip to one of the world’s most remarkable historical sites. From transportation and accommodation options to food and activities, Petra has something for everyone. Whether you’re visiting for a few hours or a few days, you’re sure to leave with memories that will last a lifetime.