Jerash is one of the most stunning and well-preserved Roman cities in the world, located in the north of Jordan, approximately 48 kilometers north of Amman. Known as the “Pompeii of the East,” Jerash is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in ancient history, archaeological wonders, and Roman architecture. The city offers a fascinating glimpse into life during the Roman Empire, with grand temples, theaters, and expansive colonnaded streets that still stand proudly today.
With its remarkable ruins and a history that dates back over 2,000 years, Jerash attracts thousands of visitors annually. Originally founded by the Greeks, it later flourished under Roman rule, becoming one of the Decapolis cities—an influential alliance of ten cities in the Roman Empire. Jerash was known for its impressive architecture, and much of it has been carefully preserved, making it a unique and unparalleled historical site in the region.
This Jerash Travel Guide will help you plan a visit to this ancient city, showcasing the key sights, local markets, where to stay, and things to do. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, architecture lover, or outdoor adventurer, Jerash has something to offer for everyone. Let’s dive in and explore everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
Time Zone
Jerash operates in the Eastern European Time Zone (EET), which is UTC +2. During daylight savings (March to October), it shifts to UTC +3. Be sure to adjust your schedule when visiting, especially if you’re traveling from a different time zone, as this helps synchronize with local transport and site opening hours.
Language and Cultural Tips
The primary language spoken in Jerash is Arabic, but English is widely understood, especially at tourist sites. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases, such as “Marhaba” (hello) and “Shukran” (thank you), is always appreciated. Jordanians are known for their hospitality, and modest attire is recommended to respect local customs, especially when visiting religious or historical sites.
Currency and Calling Code
The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JD), and the calling code is +962. Most places accept credit cards, but carrying small denominations of cash is useful for local vendors and transportation. ATMs are available in Jerash, but inform your bank of international travel to avoid issues with transactions.
Best Time to Visit Jerash
The best time to visit Jerash is during the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) when the weather is most pleasant. In spring, the temperatures are mild, ranging from 15°C to 25°C (59°F to 77°F), and the countryside around Jerash is alive with blooming wildflowers, adding a vibrant touch to the ancient ruins. This is a fantastic time for outdoor exploration, as the cooler weather makes walking around the extensive archaeological site more comfortable.
Similarly, fall offers mild temperatures, with daytime highs around 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), making it an ideal time for visitors to explore Jerash without the intensity of summer heat. The crowds are also more manageable during this period, allowing for a more relaxed experience.
Summers (June to August) in Jerash can be hot, with temperatures often reaching 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F), which may be uncomfortable for those spending long hours outdoors. If you choose to visit in summer, be sure to carry water and take frequent breaks in the shade.
Winter (December to February) is cooler, with temperatures dropping to 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F), and occasional rain showers. While the site is less crowded, the weather may limit some outdoor activities.
Arriving in Jerash
Jerash is conveniently accessible from the Jordanian capital, Amman, making it an easy day trip for visitors. The most common way to reach Jerash is by car or taxi. The drive from Amman takes approximately 45 minutes, and the route is straightforward along well-maintained highways. If you’re staying in Amman, you can easily rent a car, use a private taxi, or book a guided tour that includes transportation to Jerash.
For those relying on public transport, buses also connect Amman to Jerash, departing from various bus stations in the capital. However, these buses are less frequent, so it’s best to check schedules ahead of time or opt for a more convenient taxi ride.
If you’re coming from the popular tourist city of Petra, Jerash is about a 3.5-hour drive away, which makes it feasible for an overnight stay or as part of a multi-day tour around Jordan. In addition to car and bus travel, some guided tours of the country include Jerash in their itinerary, which can be a great option if you’re short on time and want a comprehensive historical experience.
Once you arrive in Jerash, the main entrance to the archaeological site is located at the southern side of the ancient city. You’ll start your visit by walking through the impressive Hadrian’s Arch, a grand monument that marks the entrance to the city and gives visitors a taste of the grandeur that lies ahead.
Jerash’s History
The history of Jerash dates back to the early Bronze Age, around 6,500 BC, but it was during the Roman period that the city truly flourished. Initially settled by the Greeks, Jerash became an important city of the Roman Empire, and much of its remaining architecture dates from this time. As part of the Decapolis, Jerash became a vibrant hub for commerce, culture, and administration, known for its beautiful temples, theatres, and a grid system of streets lined with columns.
One of the most defining characteristics of Jerash is its extraordinary preservation. After being abandoned in the 7th century, it remained hidden beneath sand and earth for centuries, only to be rediscovered in the 19th century. Excavations began in the early 20th century and have continued since, gradually unearthing more of its Roman splendor.
Jerash boasts a number of stunning structures that highlight its Roman past, such as the Oval Plaza, the Temple of Artemis, and the North Theater. These ruins are so well-preserved that they offer an almost tangible sense of life in Roman times. As a thriving center of the Empire, Jerash was a focal point for both the Eastern and Western cultures of the ancient world.
Today, Jerash is one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the Middle East, and its incredible ruins make it one of Jordan’s top tourist attractions.
Where to Stay in Jerash
When visiting Jerash, most travelers opt to stay in nearby Amman, which offers a wider range of accommodation options. However, there are several hotels and guesthouses in Jerash itself that offer convenient access to the archaeological site.
For budget travelers, there are basic guesthouses and affordable hotels starting at around $30-50 USD per night. These accommodations provide simple amenities such as Wi-Fi, breakfast, and a friendly, local atmosphere. Staying in Jerash allows you to explore the ruins at your own pace, and it’s perfect for those who prefer a quieter and more relaxed environment away from the bustle of Amman.
If you’re looking for more upscale options, there are a few mid-range hotels in Jerash with prices ranging from $60 to $150 per night. These hotels often offer additional services such as swimming pools, restaurants, and spa treatments, making them a good choice for those seeking a more luxurious stay. Some of these hotels also provide views of the surrounding hills and the ancient ruins, adding to the charm of the experience.
For those who prefer staying in Amman, you’ll find a wide array of accommodations, from luxury hotels like the Amman Rotana to budget-friendly options near the city center. Amman is just a short drive away from Jerash, making it an excellent base for exploring both the capital and the archaeological site.
Key Sights in Jerash
Jerash is home to some of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman ruins in the world, with a variety of ancient structures that give visitors a sense of the city’s grandeur during the Roman Empire. The most famous of these is the Oval Plaza, a grand, circular space that was used for public gatherings and rituals. The Plaza is surrounded by 56 columns, creating a dramatic and picturesque setting.
One of the most remarkable structures in Jerash is the Temple of Artemis, located at the top of a hill overlooking the city. The temple was dedicated to the goddess of fertility and hunting, and its towering columns are a striking feature of the city’s skyline. The temple’s ruins are an iconic symbol of Jerash’s significance during the Roman period.
Other notable sights in Jerash include the North Theater, which could seat up to 3,000 spectators and still hosts performances during the Jerash Festival of Culture and Arts, and the South Theater, which is even larger and is one of the best-preserved Roman theaters in the world. The city’s Cardo Maximus, a 1,500-meter-long colonnaded street, is lined with columns, shops, and markets that give visitors a sense of the bustling commercial life that once thrived in Jerash.
For those interested in religious history, the Church of St. George is another must-see, featuring impressive mosaics that depict the story of the seasons.
Local Markets
While Jerash is primarily known for its ancient ruins, the local markets around the archaeological site offer a chance to buy unique souvenirs and handmade crafts. The main market in Jerash is located just outside the archaeological site, where you’ll find stalls selling traditional Jordanian handicrafts, jewelry, and textiles. Visitors can purchase items such as handwoven rugs, embroidered scarves, and intricately designed silver jewelry.
One of the most popular items to buy in Jerash is traditional pottery. Handcrafted pottery items like vases, bowls, and mugs are made using ancient techniques passed down through generations. The vibrant designs and craftsmanship make these items unique and memorable souvenirs of your trip.
For food lovers, the market is also a great place to sample traditional Jordanian snacks like falafel and shawarma, which are common street foods found throughout the country. You’ll also find stalls selling local spices, such as cumin, saffron, and za’atar, which are used in many Jordanian dishes and make for fragrant and authentic souvenirs.
Things to Do in Jerash
Beyond the incredible archaeological sites, Jerash offers several activities that allow visitors to experience the city from different angles. One of the most popular activities is exploring the ancient ruins on foot. The vast area of Jerash means there’s a lot to cover, from the dramatic Oval Plaza to the towering columns of the Temple of Artemis. Take your time to wander through the ruins and soak up the history around you.
For a more immersive experience, consider hiring a local guide to take you through the sites. Guides are available at the entrance and offer in-depth historical knowledge about Jerash, making your visit even more enriching. You can also take part in Roman reenactments or cultural festivals, which are held annually, adding a lively element to the historical atmosphere of the city.
For those interested in outdoor adventures, the nearby hills offer scenic hikes and views of the city, providing a chance to enjoy the landscape while learning about the region’s history. Jerash is also home to several small Bedouin villages, where you can experience traditional desert life and hospitality.
How to Get Around Jerash?
Once you arrive in Jerash, getting around is quite simple due to the well-preserved nature of the archaeological site. Most visitors explore the ancient city on foot, as the main sites are spread out across a vast area. The city’s extensive ruins are interconnected by well-maintained walking paths that make it easy to navigate.
For those who prefer not to walk, there are also horse-drawn carriage rides available near the entrance. These rides provide a leisurely way to take in the sights of Jerash, and the carriage drivers often provide interesting commentary about the history and significance of the city.
If you’re traveling with a guide, many tours offer transportation within the site in the form of golf carts or other vehicles, especially if you’re visiting with a group or have limited mobility. However, it is highly recommended to walk through the site at your own pace, as it allows you to fully experience the grandeur of the ruins and take in the beautiful surroundings.
Jerash is not a particularly challenging place to explore in terms of physical exertion, as the main attractions are located along flat, accessible paths, but some of the higher points, such as the Temple of Artemis, do require a bit of climbing. For those looking for more adventurous ways to experience the area, there are guided walking tours that focus on the site’s history and architecture in greater detail.
Jordanian Food
Jordanian cuisine is a vibrant blend of rich flavors, fresh ingredients, and centuries-old traditions, making it a true feast for the senses. One of the country’s most iconic dishes is Mansaf, the national dish of Jordan. This hearty meal consists of tender lamb, fragrant rice, and a tangy yogurt-based sauce, often served during special occasions and large gatherings. Mansaf represents Jordanian warmth and hospitality, offering a deeply satisfying taste of the country’s culinary heritage.
Another beloved dish is Maqluba, a savory rice dish made with layers of rice, meat (usually chicken or lamb), vegetables, and spices. After cooking, it’s traditionally flipped upside down to serve, resulting in a visually stunning presentation. It’s a favorite for family meals and social gatherings.
Hummus and falafel are popular staples in Jordanian cuisine. Hummus, a creamy dip made from chickpeas, tahini, olive oil, and lemon, is often served as a starter, while falafel, deep-fried balls made from chickpeas and herbs, are a common street food. Both are typically served with warm pita bread and make for a delicious, healthy snack or meal.
For dessert, Knafeh is a must-try, a sweet pastry made with shredded filo dough, cheese, and syrup, commonly enjoyed with Arabic coffee or tea. Jordanian cuisine is a delightful representation of the country’s culture, offering something for every palate.
Restaurants and Street Food in Jerash
Jerash offers a unique dining experience, with a mix of traditional Jordanian flavors and international cuisine. For a fine dining experience, visitors can enjoy a meal at one of the local hotels or upscale restaurants that offer both local and international dishes, often with spectacular views of the surrounding countryside. Many of these establishments serve traditional Jordanian favorites like Mansaf, Maqluba, and grilled meats, providing an authentic taste of the region in a comfortable setting.
For a more casual experience, Jerash’s street food scene is equally vibrant. Local stalls offer delicious, quick meals such as shawarma (marinated meats cooked on a vertical rotisserie and served in pita bread with vegetables and sauces), falafel, and kebabs. These options are perfect for a quick bite while exploring the city’s ancient ruins.
Dessert lovers can indulge in traditional treats like Baklava or Knafeh, available in local bakeries or small dessert shops. These sweet pastries, paired with Arabic coffee or tea, are a perfect way to wrap up a day of sightseeing.
Whether you’re looking for a luxurious dining experience or a quick, flavorful snack, Jerash’s diverse food scene offers something for every taste and budget.
Prices and Expenses
Jerash is an affordable destination for travelers, with costs that vary depending on your preferences. Entrance to the archaeological site costs around 10 JD (Jordanian Dinars) for adults, with discounts for students and children. If you plan to hire a guide for a deeper understanding of the site’s history, expect to pay an additional fee, typically around 30-40 JD for a private tour.
Food and drinks within the city of Jerash are generally inexpensive, with local restaurants offering meals ranging from 5 JD to 15 JD per person for a satisfying lunch or dinner. Traditional Jordanian dishes like mansaf (lamb with rice and yogurt sauce) or hummus and falafel are popular and affordable options.
For accommodation, budget options start around 20-40 JD per night for a basic hotel or guesthouse, while mid-range hotels may charge between 50-100 JD for a comfortable stay with amenities. Luxury options are less common in Jerash, but nearby cities like Amman offer more high-end choices.
Public transportation in Jerash is limited, but taxis are affordable, with rides within the city typically costing around 5-10 JD. For trips to nearby towns or cities, prices will vary depending on distance.
Conclusion
Jerash is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient history and Roman architecture. The site’s impressive ruins and historical significance make it one of the best-preserved Roman cities in the world. With its relatively low prices and accessible layout, Jerash offers a fascinating glimpse into Jordan’s rich past while remaining manageable for all types of travelers.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply looking to explore one of Jordan’s most spectacular sites, Jerash provides a memorable and enriching experience. Be sure to set aside enough time to truly appreciate the scale and beauty of this ancient city.