Jerash, one of Jordan’s most cherished historical treasures, is a city where ancient wonders blend seamlessly with modern charm. Famous for its well-preserved Roman ruins, Jerash is a fascinating destination for history buffs and casual travelers alike. Known as “the Pompeii of the East,” Jerash offers an immersive journey into the grandeur of Roman architecture, engineering, and culture.
Walking through the city’s ancient ruins, you’ll feel transported back in time. From towering temples to grand theaters, from ceremonial gates to impressive streets lined with colonnades, Jerash boasts some of the most remarkable archaeological sites in the Middle East. Whether you are marveling at the intricate stonework of the Nymphaeum or standing under the towering columns of the Temple of Artemis, every corner of Jerash has a story to tell.
Beyond its Roman past, Jerash offers a glimpse into Jordanian culture through its vibrant markets, local traditions, and natural beauty. For anyone planning a trip to Jordan, Jerash is a must-visit destination. Let’s dive into the best places to visit in Jerash and discover why this city continues to captivate travelers from around the globe.
1. Temple of Artemis
Dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of hunting and fertility, the Temple of Artemis is one of the most impressive landmarks in Jerash. Constructed between AD 150 and 170, this majestic structure was a centerpiece of religious activity in the ancient city. Its towering 12-meter columns still stand tall today, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Nabataeans and Romans.
The temple sits atop a hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding ruins and the modern city of Jerash. As you explore, you’ll notice the intricate carvings and designs that adorn the columns, reflecting the artistic and cultural sophistication of the time. The massive stones used in its construction and the temple’s symmetrical design make it a marvel of engineering.
Visiting the Temple of Artemis is a captivating experience. It provides a deep insight into the religious practices of ancient Jerash and serves as a reminder of the city’s significance during the Roman era. It’s a must-see for anyone interested in history and architecture.
2. Forum (Oval Plaza)
The Forum, also known as the Oval Plaza, is one of the most iconic sites in Jerash. This unique, oval-shaped plaza is surrounded by 56 beautifully preserved Ionic columns, creating a grand space that once served as the social and political heart of the city.
The plaza is connected to the Cardo Maximus, Jerash’s main colonnaded street, and is thought to have been a gathering place for public discussions, festivals, and markets. Its design reflects the sophistication of Roman urban planning, with its harmonious proportions and symmetrical layout.
Walking through the Forum, you can imagine the hustle and bustle of ancient life. The open space, combined with the grandeur of the surrounding columns, creates a sense of awe that lingers long after your visit. It’s a perfect starting point for exploring the rest of Jerash’s wonders.
3. South Theatre
The South Theatre is a masterpiece of Roman engineering and acoustics. Built in the 1st century AD, this grand theater could once accommodate over 3,000 spectators. The well-preserved structure features 33 rows of seating, a semi-circular stage, and intricately decorated arches.
What sets the South Theatre apart is its incredible sound design. Even a whisper from the stage can be heard clearly by those seated in the uppermost rows, showcasing the advanced understanding of acoustics by Roman architects.
Visitors can climb to the top of the theater for sweeping views of the ancient city and the surrounding landscape. Whether you’re fascinated by Roman architecture or simply seeking a stunning viewpoint, the South Theatre is a highlight of any visit to Jerash.
4. Hadrian’s Arch
Hadrian’s Arch is a grandiose triumphal gate built in AD 129 to commemorate the visit of Emperor Hadrian to Jerash. This towering 13-meter structure was once the main entrance to the city and is an excellent example of Roman craftsmanship.
Walking through the arch feels like stepping into history. The intricate carvings and monumental size of the arch make it a perfect photo spot and a fitting introduction to the wonders of Jerash. It sets the tone for the rest of your exploration, symbolizing the city’s importance in the Roman Empire.
5. Cardo Maximus
The Cardo Maximus is Jerash’s colonnaded main street, stretching over 800 meters through the heart of the ancient city. Flanked by towering columns, this road was the commercial and social artery of Jerash, lined with shops, fountains, and public spaces.
As you walk along the Cardo Maximus, you’ll notice the grooves left by ancient chariot wheels, a testament to its bustling history. The road’s impressive straightness and symmetry are hallmarks of Roman urban planning, offering a glimpse into the daily life of the city’s inhabitants.
The Cardo Maximus is one of Jerash’s most photogenic spots, providing countless opportunities to capture the beauty of the ruins.
6. North Theatre
Built in AD 165, the North Theatre is a smaller yet equally impressive counterpart to the South Theatre. Originally intended for city council meetings, this theater was later expanded to host public events.
The North Theatre offers a quieter and more intimate experience compared to its larger sibling. Its semicircular design and well-preserved seating areas provide a glimpse into the administrative and cultural life of ancient Jerash. The theater is also a great spot to enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding ruins.
7. Nymphaeum
The Nymphaeum is an ornate Roman fountain dedicated to water nymphs. Built around AD 190, this beautifully designed structure was once a key feature of Jerash’s water system, supplying fresh water to the city.
The fountain’s intricate carvings, including figures of sea creatures and mythological motifs, showcase the artistic and cultural richness of the Roman Empire. Although time has taken its toll on the Nymphaeum, its grandeur and elegance remain evident.
A visit to the Nymphaeum highlights the advanced engineering and aesthetic sensibilities of ancient Jerash.
8. The Hippodrome
The Hippodrome is a massive sports arena that once hosted chariot races, athletic contests, and other public events. With a seating capacity of 15,000, this 2nd-century structure was a hub of entertainment and excitement in ancient Jerash.
Today, the Hippodrome stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman entertainment culture. Visitors can explore the arena and imagine the roaring crowds and the thrill of the races that once took place here.
9. Temple of Zeus
Perched on a hill overlooking the Forum, the Temple of Zeus is another architectural marvel of Jerash. Built in AD 162, this grand temple features 15-meter-high columns and a magnificent stairway leading to its entrance.
The temple offers stunning views of the surrounding ruins and the modern city. Its size and craftsmanship make it one of Jerash’s most impressive landmarks, providing a deeper understanding of the city’s religious and cultural significance.
10. South Gate
The South Gate is one of the main entrances to ancient Jerash. Built in AD 130, this monumental gateway is a fine example of Roman architectural prowess.
As you pass through the South Gate, you’ll feel a sense of anticipation for the wonders that lie ahead. The gate’s towering arches and detailed carvings make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring Jerash.
11. The Jerash Archaeological Museum
Located near the ruins, the Jerash Archaeological Museum houses a collection of artifacts unearthed during excavations. From pottery and coins to statues and mosaics, the museum offers valuable insights into the history and culture of Jerash.
A visit to the museum is an excellent way to round out your trip, providing context for the incredible ruins you’ve explored.
12. Jerash Souk
The Jerash Souk is a vibrant marketplace where visitors can shop for local crafts, textiles, and souvenirs. This lively market is a great place to experience Jordanian culture and pick up unique gifts to remember your trip.
13. North Gate
The North Gate, constructed around AD 115, marks the northern boundary of the ancient city of Jerash. This monumental gateway is an impressive display of Roman architecture, standing tall as a sentinel to the rich history of the region.
Commissioned by Claudius Severus, the gate features intricate carvings and sturdy stonework, reflecting the meticulous craftsmanship of the era. The North Gate was a key access point to the city, and it offers insight into the defensive and administrative structures of Roman Jerash.
Visitors can marvel at its architectural beauty and imagine the bustling activity that would have occurred here centuries ago. Surrounded by ruins, the North Gate provides an excellent starting or ending point for exploring the northern part of Jerash’s ancient city.
14. Vaulted Gallery
The Vaulted Gallery is a hidden gem within the ancient ruins of Jerash. Located beneath the courtyard of the Temple of Zeus, this underground passageway is a fascinating example of Roman engineering and design.
This gallery was likely used for storage and as a protected walkway. As you step into the dimly lit corridor, you can see the skillful construction of the vaulted ceiling and thick walls, which have stood the test of time. The quiet, cool atmosphere contrasts with the bustling grandeur of the open ruins above.
Exploring the Vaulted Gallery offers a unique perspective on the city’s infrastructure and gives visitors a deeper appreciation of how the Romans utilized every part of their urban landscape. It’s an intriguing stop that adds variety to your exploration of Jerash.
15. Courtyard of the Fountain
The Courtyard of the Fountain is a serene and elegant feature of Jerash’s ancient city. This once-active fountain, dedicated to the god Dionysus, was fed by a local reservoir and served as a vital water source for the community.
The courtyard’s design is a blend of practicality and beauty, with its central fountain surrounded by stonework and open spaces. Although time has eroded some of its features, the remnants still echo the importance of water in Roman urban planning.
Visiting the Courtyard of the Fountain allows you to reflect on the sophisticated infrastructure and community-focused design of ancient Jerash. It’s a peaceful spot that offers a glimpse into the daily life of its residents.
Conclusion
Jerash is a city that offers a journey through time. Its ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and natural beauty make it one of the best places to visit in Jordan. From the grandeur of the Temple of Artemis to the lively atmosphere of the Jerash Souk, every corner of this city has something to offer.
A trip to Jerash is more than just a sightseeing tour—it’s an opportunity to connect with history, appreciate the achievements of ancient civilizations, and experience the rich culture of Jordan. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a casual traveler, Jerash promises an unforgettable experience.
Make sure to include these best places to visit in Jerash in your itinerary. Each site tells a unique story and adds to the magic of this incredible destination.
