The Ultimate Masjid An Nabawi Guide

Masjid An Nabawi, the Mosque of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), stands as a beacon of spirituality and Islamic heritage in Madinah, Saudi Arabia. Constructed in 622 CE, it is the second holiest mosque in Islam, following Masjid Al-Haram in Makkah. This sacred site is not just a place of worship but a profound symbol of unity and devotion, drawing millions of Muslims from across the world.

Renowned for its serene ambiance, intricate architecture, and historical significance, Masjid An Nabawi encompasses numerous sacred spaces like Riyadhul Jannah, the Green Dome, and Maqam Jibrail. It also houses historical pillars and gates, each carrying rich stories from the Prophet’s (PBUH) life.

Visiting this magnificent mosque offers an unparalleled spiritual experience, allowing worshippers to connect with Islamic history and teachings. This guide will take you on a journey through the mosque’s important places, entry points, and features, providing insights into the landmarks and etiquettes that define this revered sanctuary. Whether you’re a first-time pilgrim or a seasoned visitor, this guide aims to enhance your understanding and appreciation of Masjid An Nabawi, its legacy, and its role in shaping the Islamic world.

Note to Readers:
Please be aware that the information provided in this guide may not always be fully up-to-date or accurate. We recommend referring to the official website of Masjid An Nabawi or trusted sources for the latest and most accurate details regarding visiting hours, facilities, and other relevant information. Also be aware that many places mentioned in this article for learning purpose only, they are not accessible to visitors as per rules followed in Masjid An Nabawi, Contact the editor of The Muslim Traveler Blog to suggest any changes.

Table of Contents

History of Masjid an-Nabawi

Masjid an-Nabawi, the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, has a rich history that spans over 1,400 years. Its construction began in 622 AD, when Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) arrived in Medina. The mosque was built on land that had been used as a burial ground, and Muhammad himself oversaw the building process. The mosque initially measured 30.5 m × 35.6 m and had a simple structure with palm trunk columns and a roof made of palm leaves. It had three main gates: Bab ar-Rahmah, Bab Jibril, and Bab an-Nisāʾ. The qiblah wall faced north toward Jerusalem, and the Suffah, a place for the poor and travelers, was positioned along the northern wall.

In 7 AH, following the Battle of Khaybar, the mosque was expanded, increasing its dimensions to 47.32 m (155.2 ft) on each side, and additional rows of columns were added. During the reign of Umar ibn al-Khattab, significant expansions took place, including the demolition of surrounding homes to make room for the mosque. The new mosque measured 57.49 m × 66.14 m, and the roof was raised to 5.6 m. Umar also added three more gates for entry.

In 649, Caliph Uthman ibn Affan demolished the mosque and rebuilt it with new materials, expanding it to 81.4 m × 62.6 m and aligning it toward the Kaaba in Mecca. This expansion also introduced stone columns, replacing the original palm trunks.

Subsequent expansions continued throughout Islamic history. In 706–707, the Umayyad Caliph al-Walid I significantly enlarged the mosque, including the addition of minarets. The mosque underwent further expansions during the Abbasid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods, with each ruler adding new features such as domes, minarets, and courtyards.

During the Saudi era, significant modernizations occurred, particularly under King Abdulaziz, King Faisal, and King Fahd. The mosque’s area was expanded multiple times, with the most recent expansion in 2012 aiming to increase its capacity to accommodate up to 2 million worshippers. The mosque today stands as one of the largest in the world, a testament to its enduring significance in Islam.

Expansions of Masjid an-Nabawi and Their Locations

Masjid an-Nabawi has undergone several major expansions throughout its history, each designed to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. The following sections detail the expanded areas and their proximity to the mosque’s key gates:

First Expansion: Caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab

Location: The first expansion occurred towards the north, west, and south, creating more room for the growing community. This area is closest to Bab Al-Salam (Gate of Peace), which is located to the south of the mosque.
Key Features: It enlarged the mosque’s prayer halls and added columns to support the structure.

Second Expansion: Caliphate of Uthman ibn Affan

Location: The mosque was expanded northwards and eastwards, with a focus on increasing the prayer space. The area expanded near Bab Jibrail (Gate of Gabriel), located on the northeastern side.
Key Features: The new roof and additional minarets were added, and the mosque’s direction was preserved to align with the Prophet’s original prayer area.

Third Expansion: Caliphate of Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik

Location: This expansion extended the mosque to the west and south. It expanded closer to Bab Al-Baqi (Gate of the Cemetery), near the famous Jannat ul-Baqi, which lies just to the southeast of the mosque.
Key Features: The layout was adjusted to increase space while enhancing the overall aesthetics with additional minarets.

Fourth Expansion: Ottoman Period

Location: During the Ottoman period, the mosque’s structure was reinforced, and domes were added around the central prayer hall. The expansion was closer to Bab Al-Rahma, located on the northeastern side.
Key Features: This expansion emphasized structural integrity while maintaining the original orientation and architecture.

Fifth Expansion: King Abdulaziz’s Expansion

Location: The mosque was enlarged further towards the southern and eastern sections, close to Bab Al-Nisa (Gate of Women), providing a large prayer area for the increasing number of visitors.
Key Features: Modern facilities were integrated with traditional designs, ensuring comfort for pilgrims while preserving the mosque’s historical significance.

Sixth Expansion: King Fahd’s Expansion

Location: This expansion significantly increased the mosque’s capacity, particularly to the east and west. It is closest to Bab Al-Zahra and Bab Al-Malik Fahd, located along the northern side of the mosque.
Key Features: The introduction of vast courtyards and air-conditioned areas improved the experience for millions of worshippers.

Seventh Expansion: King Salman’s Expansion

Location: The current expansion is situated on the northern side of the mosque, close to Bab Al-Majd and Bab Al-Rahma.
Key Features: It focuses on enhancing accessibility and providing modern amenities, ensuring ample space for worshippers, especially during peak times.

These expansions have ensured that Masjid an-Nabawi continues to serve its growing number of visitors while maintaining its spiritual significance. Each area offers a unique experience, and with 42 gates, visitors can easily access different sections of this grand mosque, including the revered Green Dome that marks the resting place of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and the peaceful Jannat ul-Baqi, adjacent to the mosque.

Significance of Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi holds immense significance in Islam, being the second holiest mosque after Al-Masjid al-Haram in Mecca. Built by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 622 AD, it is a symbol of the early Islamic community. The mosque is renowned not only for its spiritual importance but also for its architectural beauty.

According to a hadith in Sahih Bukhari, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “A prayer in this mosque of mine is better than a thousand prayers anywhere else, except for Al-Masjid al-Haram” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 21, Hadith 268). This highlights the mosque’s unparalleled importance for Muslims, making it a prime destination for pilgrims, especially during the Hajj and Umrah seasons.

According to a hadith in Sahih Bukhari, the Prophet (PBUH) said, “Do not undertake a journey except to three mosques: this mosque of mine, Al-Masjid al-Haram, and Al-Masjid al-Aqsa” (Sahih Bukhari, Book 29, Hadith 87). This hadith highlights the unique spiritual status of Masjid An Nabawi, encouraging Muslims to make the journey to this sacred mosque, along with the other two mentioned in the hadith.

The mosque has been a place of reflection, prayer, and community since the time of the Prophet (PBUH). The significance of Masjid An Nabawi is not only in its spiritual importance but also in its historical and cultural value. It has been a center of Islamic learning and a symbol of unity for the Muslim Ummah.

Location and Time Zone of Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi is located in the city of Madinah, in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. Its precise geographical coordinates are 24.4672° N latitude and 39.6111° E longitude. Situated in the heart of Madinah, the mosque is surrounded by hotels, shops, and historical sites, making it easily accessible for pilgrims and visitors.

The mosque operates in the Arabian Standard Time (AST) zone, which is UTC+3. Unlike some regions, Saudi Arabia does not observe daylight saving time, so the time remains consistent throughout the year.

This strategic location in Madinah ensures that Masjid An Nabawi remains a focal point for worshippers, particularly during Hajj and Umrah seasons. The city’s climate is typically hot and dry, with cooler temperatures in the early mornings and evenings, making these times ideal for visiting the mosque and engaging in spiritual activities.

Prayer Times at Masjid An Nabawi

Prayer times at Masjid An Nabawi follow the standard Islamic schedule, determined by the position of the sun. The five daily prayers are performed as follows:

Fajr Winter: Around 5:30 AM to 6:00 AM, Summer: Around 4:00 AM to 4:30 AM
Dhuhr Winter: Around 12:10 PM to 12:30 PM, Summer: Around 12:20 PM to 12:40 PM
Asr Winter: Around 3:10 PM to 3:40 PM, Summer: Around 3:30 PM to 4:00 PM
Maghrib Winter: Around 5:30 PM to 6:00 PM, Summer: Around 6:50 PM to 7:10 PM
Isha Winter: Around 7:00 PM to 7:30 PM, Summer: Around 8:20 PM to 8:40 PM

Key Points About the Timings

Ramadan Adjustments: Prayer times may be slightly adjusted to accommodate Iftar and Taraweeh prayers during Ramadan.
Friday Jumu’ah Prayer: Dhuhr is replaced with Jumu’ah prayer, typically starting earlier, around 12:15 PM to 12:30 PM.
Timings vary by a few minutes daily as the sun’s position changes, so it is recommended to check local prayer schedules.

These timings shift slightly throughout the year based on seasonal variations in daylight. Masjid An Nabawi is renowned for its punctuality, with the call to prayer (Adhan) resonating beautifully across the city.

Visitors are encouraged to arrive early to secure a place, especially for Fajr and Maghrib prayers, which are particularly serene and spiritual experiences in the mosque’s peaceful ambiance.

Also, you can check the current Salah timings by looking up at the wall of Masjid An Nabawi while entering or exiting the mosque. Apps like pillar with location set as Madinah can also show accurate Salah timing similar to prayer time at Haram.

Best Time to Visit Masjid An Nabawi During the Day

The best time to visit Masjid An Nabawi is early in the morning, around the Fajr prayer, and in the evening during the Maghrib and Isha prayers. The early morning hours offer a tranquil atmosphere, cooler temperatures, and fewer crowds, allowing visitors to focus on their prayers and reflections.

Mid-afternoon, particularly after Dhuhr prayer, tends to be warmer and busier, especially in the summer months. If you prefer a serene experience, avoid peak times around Asr.

Evenings, particularly during Maghrib and Isha, are another excellent time to visit. The beautifully lit mosque under the night sky creates a calming and spiritual ambiance. Visitors also find the evening hours ideal for exploring Riyadhul Jannah or spending time in quiet supplication. Choose times that align with your spiritual goals and comfort for a meaningful experience.

Roads Leading to Masjid An Nabawi

1. King Faisal Road

Approaching Masjid An Nabawi from the west, King Faisal Road provides a direct route into the mosque’s precinct. This wide and well-maintained road ensures smooth access for pilgrims arriving from nearby hotels and residential areas. It is lined with shops and eateries catering to visitors. As you travel along King Faisal Road, you’ll notice a gradual transition from the bustling urban environment to the serene and spiritual atmosphere surrounding the mosque. This road culminates near the iconic Green Dome, providing a spectacular view of Masjid An Nabawi.

2. King Abdulaziz Road

Leading from the northern side, King Abdulaziz Road is one of the busiest routes to Masjid An Nabawi. It is a major access point for pilgrims traveling from the airport or northern districts of Madinah. The road is flanked by commercial centers and services dedicated to facilitating pilgrims. The smooth flow of traffic and well-marked directions make it a convenient path for large groups of worshippers heading to the mosque. Its strategic design helps manage the enormous influx of visitors, especially during Hajj and Ramadan seasons.

3. Omar Bin Al Khattab Road

From the eastern direction, Omar Bin Al Khattab Road serves as a vital connection to Masjid An Nabawi. This road is known for its accessibility to major landmarks like the Quba Mosque and other historical sites. The road offers ample parking facilities, ensuring a hassle-free experience for pilgrims. As you approach the mosque via this route, you’ll notice the seamless integration of Madinah’s urban infrastructure with the sacred precinct of Masjid An Nabawi.

4. Qurban Road

Qurban Road, located to the south, is a serene and less congested route leading directly to Masjid An Nabawi. It is an ideal choice for pilgrims seeking a quieter approach to the mosque. The road features shaded pedestrian pathways and is flanked by green areas, creating a calming environment for visitors. Qurban Road connects smoothly to Bab Quba, one of the southern entrances to the mosque.

Entrances to Masjid An Nabawi

1. Bab As-Salam (Gate of Peace)

One of the most significant and widely used entrances, Bab As-Salam, is located on the western side of Masjid An Nabawi. This gate leads directly to the Rawdah Mubarak and the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Pilgrims entering through Bab As-Salam often recite prayers for peace and blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH). The gate’s location makes it a popular choice for visitors seeking spiritual proximity to the Prophet’s (PBUH) sacred resting place.

2. Bab Jibrail (Gate of Angel Jibrail

Situated on the eastern side, Bab Jibrail holds great significance due to its association with Angel Jibrail (AS), who delivered divine revelations to the Prophet (PBUH). This entrance provides direct access to the Ottoman prayer hall and is commonly used by visitors exploring historical sections of the mosque. The gate’s design and location reflect the spiritual and historical depth of Masjid An Nabawi.

3. Bab Al-Baqi (Gate of Baqi)

Facing the Jannat Al-Baqi graveyard, Bab Al-Baqi serves as a gateway to both the mosque and the resting place of many companions and family members of the Prophet (PBUH). This gate is frequently used by pilgrims wishing to offer prayers at the graveyard before entering Masjid An Nabawi. The proximity of Bab Al-Baqi to both these sacred sites makes it an essential entry point for visitors.

4. Bab Al-Rahma (Gate of Mercy)

Located on the northern side, Bab Al-Rahma is known as the Gate of Mercy. It symbolizes the divine mercy and blessings associated with Masjid An Nabawi. This entrance provides a smooth flow for pilgrims entering the mosque from the northern districts of Madinah. The gate leads directly to the spacious courtyard, offering a welcoming approach to the sacred precinct.

This Google Maps cutout shows you the exact directions to navigate to Haram area: It can be expanded easily by clicking here: Visit Google Maps

Important Places to Visit Inside Masjid Nabawi

Masjid Nabawi holds a deep spiritual significance in Islam, and visiting its key sites is a cherished experience for every Muslim. Each element of Masjid Nabawi, from its minarets and domes to its prayer spaces and chambers, tells stories of devotion and sacrifice. Below is a guide to some of the most significant places to visit within the mosque:

1. Roda Rasool (SAW) (The Grave of Prophet PBUH)

Known as the Tomb of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Roda Rasool (SAW) translates to “The Garden of the Messenger.” Situated in the southern section of the Ottoman prayer hall, this sacred chamber is where the Prophet (PBUH) spent his last days and eventually passed away. The area was previously the home of Aisha (RA), constructed with unbaked bricks, and remains the oldest part of the mosque.

The tomb is enclosed by a grill with three small openings, and here visitors offer salutation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and his companions Abu Bakr (RA), and Umar (RA). The sanctity of this area makes it one of the most visited places inside Masjid Nabawi.

– Etiquette of Visiting the Prophet’s Grave

When visiting the Prophet’s grave, stand respectfully and say: “As-salamu `alayka ayyuhan-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-Allahi wa barakatuhu…”. This acknowledges the Prophet’s role and seeks Allah’s blessings upon him.

Next, move slightly to your right to send Salams upon Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and then upon `Umar ibn Al-Khattab, praying for Allah’s pleasure on them.

Note: It is not permissible for anyone to seek to draw closer to Allah by touching the room of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) or by circumambulating it, or by facing it whilst making Du`a. Rather he should turn to face the Qiblah, because drawing closer to Allah can only be done by means of that which Allah and His Messenger have prescribed. Acts of worship are based on following not on innovation.

2. Rawdah Al-Mubarakah (Garden of Paradise)

The area between the Prophet’s (PBUH) pulpit (Mimbar) and his house is called Rawdah Al-Mubarakah or the Garden of Paradise. It is identified by its unique green carpet, in contrast to the red carpet that covers the rest of the mosque. Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “Between my house and my pulpit lies a garden from the gardens of Paradise.”

Praying in this area is a highly rewarding act, and visitors often make special efforts to perform Salah and supplications here. Its spiritual significance and serene environment make Rawdah Al-Mubarakah a must-visit location.

Six Pillars in Riyadhul Jannah

These six pillars are historically significant, located in Riyadhul Jannah, a sacred area within Masjid Nabawi. Each pillar holds unique historical and religious importance:

Isthuwana Hannana: The pillar that cried when the Prophet (PBUH) switched to a new pulpit.
Isthuwana Aysha (Column of Lots): Used by Aysha (RA) to draw lots for her prayers.
Isthuwana Abu Lubaba: Where Abu Lubaba (RA) tied himself until forgiven.
Isthuwana Sareer: Where the Prophet (PBUH) rested during I’tikaf.
Isthuwana Haras: Marking the place Sahabah stood guard over the Prophet’s house.
Isthuwana Ubooth: A site of the Prophet’s lectures and meetings.

3. Ustuwanat Ali

This pillar marks where Caliph Ali (RA) prayed at night, ensuring the safety of the Prophet’s tomb. Its location reflects Ali’s (RA) devotion and close proximity to the Prophet (PBUH).

4. Ustuwanat Al-Tahajjud

This pillar signifies the spot where the Prophet (PBUH) prayed Tahajjud. It symbolizes the importance of night prayers and spiritual reflection.

5. Maqam Jibrail

Known as Gabriel’s Station, this is where Angel Jibrail (AS) conveyed revelations to the Prophet (PBUH). It is a revered spot within the mosque and holds a profound connection to the Quranic revelations.

6. Library

Adjacent to the old Baab Uthman, the library at Masjid an Nabawi is a rich repository of Islamic heritage. It holds rare manuscripts, historical texts, and religious documents, including early copies of the Quran and works by renowned Islamic scholars.

The library offers valuable resources for scholars and researchers, providing deep insights into Islamic history, jurisprudence, and theology. It serves as both an academic hub and a place of quiet study, preserving the intellectual legacy of Islam. With its vast collection, the library plays a vital role in fostering understanding and appreciation of Islamic culture and traditions.

6. Well Inside Masjid Nabawi

The well, historically used by the Prophet (PBUH) and companions, represents the provision of sustenance and blessings. It remains a symbol of simplicity and utility.

7. Bab Fatima

Named after Fatima (RA), the daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), this gate reflects the deep affection and reverence Muslims have for the Prophet’s family. Fatima (RA) is regarded as one of the most respected and revered women in Islam, symbolizing purity, devotion, and the spiritual strength of the Prophet’s lineage.

8. Bab Aisha

This gate, hidden within the mosque’s mushaf racks, is named after Aisha (RA), the beloved wife of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Aisha (RA) was a key figure in Islamic history, renowned for her knowledge and wisdom. She played a pivotal role in preserving the teachings of Islam and contributed greatly to Islamic jurisprudence and hadith transmission.

9. Bab-e-Jibril

The gate through which Angel Jibrail (AS) entered the mosque. It stands as a symbolic entry point representing divine guidance and revelations.

10. Place Where People Were Swallowed by the Earth

This spot is a somber reminder of those who tried to desecrate the Prophet’s body and were punished by divine intervention. It symbolizes the sanctity of Masjid Nabawi.

11. Historical Pillars

Isthuwana Hannana: Known for its emotional connection with the Prophet (PBUH).
Isthuwana Aysha: Marks Aysha’s (RA) prayers and reflections.
Isthuwana Abu Lubaba: A place of repentance and forgiveness.
Isthuwana Sareer: Associated with the Prophet’s I’tikaf.
Isthuwana Haras: Represents protection and vigilance by the Sahabah.
Isthuwana Ubooth: Venue for scholarly discussions and delegations.

12. House of Fatima (RA)

Near the Roda Rasool (SAW), you’ll find the entrance to the house of Fatima (RA), the youngest and dearest daughter of the Prophet (PBUH). This sacred site holds historical and spiritual importance as it was a hub of love, faith, and familial bonds during the Prophet’s (PBUH) lifetime.

13. Pulpit of the Prophet (Mimbar)

The Mimbar of Masjid Nabawi is where the Prophet (PBUH) delivered sermons to his companions. Initially, the Prophet (PBUH) leaned against a palm tree while speaking. Upon suggestion, a pulpit was built to make his speeches more accessible to the congregation. Today, this pulpit remains a symbol of the Prophet’s (PBUH) teachings and is still used for Friday and Eid sermons.

14. Ashab Us-Suffah Platform

This platform, originally located near the northern wall of the mosque, served as a residence and learning space for the poorest companions of the Prophet (PBUH) who devoted their lives to Islam. Known as Ashab Us-Suffah, or “People of the Bench,” these companions included Abu Hurairah (RA), Ka’ab ibn Malik (RA), Salman Al-Farsi (RA), and others.

The platform is a reminder of the simplicity and dedication of the early Muslims, serving as an inspiration for visitors today.

Classes in Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi is a hub for Islamic learning, hosting daily classes (dars) and lectures that attract worshippers and students worldwide. These classes cover a wide range of Islamic sciences, including Quranic studies, Hadith, Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Aqeedah (creed), and the Arabic language. They are conducted by prominent scholars, ensuring authentic teachings rooted in the Quran and Sunnah.

The lectures are open to all, often translated into multiple languages for accessibility. Among the top scholars who have taught or regularly attended are Sheikh Abdul Muhsin Al-Qasim, Sheikh Ali Al-Hudhaifi, and Sheikh Saleh Al-Budair, Shaikh Sulaiman Al Ruhaly, and many more. Their sessions provide deep insights into Islamic principles and practical guidance for daily life.

Attending these classes is a spiritually enriching experience, offering an opportunity to connect with Islamic knowledge in one of the most sacred locations. Visitors are encouraged to participate and benefit from the wealth of knowledge shared at this blessed mosque.

Locations for classes Inside Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi features various designated spots for lectures and prayers led by esteemed scholars. These locations are conveniently accessible through specific gates and may vary based on the schedule and the needs of the mosque administration.

Sheikh Saleh Al Budair: His lectures and prayer sessions are often conducted near Gate 7 and Gate 10, which are strategically located for ease of access. These areas typically accommodate a significant number of attendees due to their proximity to the central courtyard.
Sheikh Abdul Muhsin Al Qasim: Known for his profound teachings, Sheikh Al Qasim’s sessions are frequently held near Gate 31, Gate 32, and Gate 34. These locations are spacious and offer a serene environment for worshippers to listen and engage in learning.
Quran classes are throughout the mosque you can see the teacher listening to the students almost everywhere after Asr

It is important to note that these locations may change periodically due to administrative adjustments or crowd management needs. Visitors should check updated schedules upon arrival for precise locations.

Current Imams and Muezzins of Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi is blessed with a team of highly respected Imams and Muezzins who uphold the sanctity of the mosque through their service. These individuals are chosen for their deep knowledge of Islam, exceptional recitation of the Quran, and dedication to leading prayers and delivering sermons.

Current Imams

Sheikh Abdul Muhsin Al Qasim: Known for his profound understanding of Islamic jurisprudence and eloquent sermons.
Sheikh Saleh Al Budair: Renowned for his emotional and heartfelt Quran recitations during prayers.
Sheikh Ali Al Hudhaifi: A senior Imam, admired for his classic Quranic style and deep understanding of Islamic teachings.
Sheikh Ahmed Bin Humaid: Recognized for his balanced approach to teaching and leading prayers.
Sheikh Abdullah bin Abdul Rahman Al Buayjan: Esteemed for his beautiful voice and focus on youth-centric guidance.
Sheikh Khaled Al Muhanna: Known for his humility and precise Tajweed in Quran recitation.
Sheikh Dr. Mohammed Barhaji: Renowned for his heartfelt Quranic recitations and deep understanding of Islamic jurisprudence.
Sheikh Dr. Abdullah Al-Qarafi: Admired for his eloquent sermons and significant contributions to Islamic scholarship.
There are more senior and old Imams as well leading daily prayers from time to time.

Current Muezzins

Sheikh Ahmed Talib Al-Hudhaifi: Revered for his clear and melodious Adhan.
Sheikh Ibrahim Al-Suwailem: Known for his heartfelt calls to prayer.
Sheikh Mohammad Hani: Appreciated for his calming and rhythmic Adhan style.
Sheikh Adel Al-Kalbani: A notable figure, admired for his devotion and service.

Together, these Imams and Muezzins ensure a spiritually enriching environment in Masjid An Nabawi, guiding millions of worshippers annually.

Layout of Masjid Nabawi

Masjid Nabawi spans over 20.26 acres of land, making it one of the largest mosques in the world. Its two-story structure features ten towering minarets, 27 sliding domes, and a mix of ancient and modern elements. Key features include:

The Green Dome: Recognized worldwide, this dome covers the tomb of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Courtyards: Shaded by large umbrellas, the courtyards relieve visitors during prayer times.
Gates: The mosque has 42 gates, including Bab Jibrail, Bab Salam, and Bab Al-Baqi, and more.
Al-Baqi: Adjacent to the mosque lies this graveyard, the final resting place for many companions and family members of the Prophet (PBUH).

Current Map of Masjid An Nabawi

This current map shows important areas such as prayer facilities, expansions, and more in detail. A PDF version of the same map can be downloaded from here: https://hajjumrahplanner.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/masjid-nabawi-map.pdf

Facilities for Visitors at Masjid An Nabawi

Masjid An Nabawi, as one of the holiest mosques in Islam, is dedicated to providing a comfortable and accessible experience for all visitors, regardless of their needs. The mosque offers a range of modern facilities designed to enhance the worship experience for both local and international pilgrims. These services ensure that every visitor has a safe, convenient, and fulfilling experience while praying and reflecting at this sacred site.

Medical Facilities

The mosque is equipped with comprehensive medical facilities to cater to the health needs of visitors. There are several first aid stations located within and around the mosque, staffed by trained medical personnel who are ready to assist in case of emergencies. In addition to basic first aid, the mosque provides access to more advanced medical care if needed. This is especially important given the large crowds during prayer times and the Hajj or Ramadan periods.

Accessibility for People with Disabilities

Masjid An Nabawi is fully accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring that all visitors can comfortably access the mosque and participate in prayers. The mosque is equipped with an ample number of wheelchairs available for use, allowing those with mobility challenges to move around the premises with ease. Special pathways and designated areas for wheelchair users are also available, ensuring they have a clear and convenient route to the main prayer hall and other areas.

Elevators and Escalators

To accommodate the large number of visitors and to make the two-story mosque more accessible, escalators and elevators have been installed throughout the premises. These facilitate easy movement between the mosque’s different levels, especially for elderly visitors and those with physical disabilities. The escalators and elevators are strategically placed near the main prayer areas, making it convenient for everyone to access the prayer hall without difficulty.

Parking Facilities

For visitors arriving by car, the mosque offers ample parking spaces around its perimeter. The parking facilities are well-organized and managed, ensuring that pilgrims can park their vehicles with ease. Several areas are designated for public parking, and during peak times, additional spaces are opened up to accommodate the large number of visitors. The mosque’s proximity to hotels and transportation hubs also makes it accessible for those who prefer to use public transport.

Restrooms and Ablution Facilities

Masjid An Nabawi provides clean and well-maintained restroom facilities for both men and women. There are numerous ablution (wudu) stations available across the mosque to ensure that worshippers can perform their ablution before prayer. These stations are designed to be spacious and easy to use, ensuring comfort for all visitors.

Free Wi-Fi and Information Centers

The mosque also features information centers in different areas around the mosque where visitors can learn more about mosque, ask for help, and important details regarding prayer times and events. These centers are staffed with knowledgeable personnel who can answer questions and provide guidance in multiple languages.

Food and Refreshments

While the mosque itself does not serve food or drinks in its prayer areas, there are numerous restaurants and cafes nearby where visitors can rest and enjoy a meal. These establishments cater to a variety of tastes and budgets, providing a wide range of local and international cuisines. Additionally, there are shops selling bottled water and snacks for those who need refreshments during their visit.

Security and Safety

For the safety and security of all visitors, Masjid An Nabawi is equipped with a robust security system. This includes surveillance cameras, security personnel, and controlled access points to ensure that only authorized individuals are allowed in certain areas. The mosque’s security team is trained to respond quickly in the event of an emergency, ensuring a safe and peaceful environment for worship.

Prayer Mats and Quran Availability

For those who may have forgotten their prayer mats or are in need of a Quran, the mosque provides prayer mats for visitors to use during their prayers. There are also copies of the Quran available for those who wish to read or study the holy book during their time at the mosque. These can be found at designated spots around the mosque, allowing visitors to fully engage with their spiritual experience.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Masjid An Nabawi Guide is an essential resource for those seeking to explore the rich history and spiritual significance of this sacred mosque. As highlighted in the hadith, the mosque is one of the three most revered locations for worship, making it a destination for millions of Muslims each year.

This Masjid An Nabawi guide offers invaluable information about the mosque’s history, architecture, and role in the Islamic faith, helping visitors deepen their connection to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the profound legacy of Masjid An Nabawi. Whether you are planning a pilgrimage or simply learning more, Masjid An Nabawi remains a beacon of spiritual devotion and reflection.

Frequently Asked Questions About Masjid An Nabawi

Q: What is special about Masjid al Nabawi?
A: Masjid An Nabawi is one of Islam’s holiest mosques, holding immense spiritual significance. It is the burial site of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and millions of Muslims visit each year for prayers and to seek blessings. It is also known for its beautiful architecture, historical importance, and peaceful environment.

Q: Who is buried in Masjid Nabawi?
A: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is buried in Masjid An Nabawi, along with his close companions, Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them).

Q: Can we take a Quran from Masjid Nabawi?
A: Yes, visitors can take copies of the Quran from the mosque. There are also nearby shops where pilgrims can purchase their own Qurans and other Islamic texts.

Q: How much gold is used in Masjid Nabawi?
A: Masjid An Nabawi features gold in some of its decorations, such as on its doors and domes, but the exact amount of gold used is not specified in public records.

Q: What is the reward for praying in Masjid al Nabawi?
A: According to a hadith, praying in Masjid An Nabawi is equivalent to performing 1,000 prayers elsewhere, except for in the Haram Mosque in Mecca.

Q: Who is buried next to the Prophet?
A: Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with them) are buried next to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in Masjid An Nabawi.

Q: What are the visiting hours for Masjid An Nabawi?
A: Masjid An Nabawi is open throughout the day, except during prayer times. The hours may vary during Ramadan and Hajj seasons, so it’s best to check in advance.

Q: How do I get to Masjid An Nabawi?
A: Masjid An Nabawi is located in Medina, easily accessible by taxi, public transport, or private vehicle. The nearest airport is Prince Mohammad bin Abdulaziz Airport.

Q: Are there hotels near Masjid An Nabawi?
A: Yes, there are many hotels located around the mosque, offering a wide range of options from budget accommodations to luxury stays.

Q: Can non-Muslims visit Masjid An Nabawi?
A: Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter the mosque itself, but they can visit the surrounding areas and enjoy the peaceful environment outside the mosque.

Q: What should I wear when visiting Masjid An Nabawi?
A: Visitors should dress modestly. Men should wear long trousers and shirts, while women should wear an abaya and cover their hair when entering the mosque.