The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas has cast a shadow over tourism in nearby Middle Eastern countries, disrupting what were once thriving travel seasons in Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon. Tour operators and travelers alike are navigating uncertainties as the region grapples with safety concerns and economic repercussions.
A Fragile Recovery Interrupted
Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon entered 2023 with high hopes for their tourism sectors. Egypt, buoyed by its ancient landmarks and Red Sea resorts, had reported a resurgence in visitors, with 2023 shaping up to be one of its best years for tourism. Similarly, Jordan saw record numbers at attractions like Petra, the Dead Sea, and Wadi Rum. Lebanon, despite its ongoing economic crisis and the aftereffects of the 2020 Beirut explosion, experienced a brief “tourism boom” during the summer, providing a much-needed boost to its struggling economy.
However, the outbreak of the Israel-Hamas conflict on October 7 brought these gains to a halt. In Jordan, tour guide Ahmad Alomari reported a dramatic 90% drop in bookings compared to the previous year. Egypt also saw cancellations, particularly among Western travelers, with cultural and beach tourism heavily affected. Meanwhile, Lebanon’s proximity to conflict zones has further hindered its already fragile recovery.
Tourist Sites Left Empty
Despite the challenges, recent visitors describe iconic sites across the region as unusually tranquil. Locations like Petra in Jordan, the Baalbek Roman Ruins in Lebanon, and the Great Pyramids of Giza in Egypt are seeing fewer tourists than in previous years. Some travelers view this as an opportunity to experience these destinations without the usual crowds.
“I had Wadi Rum all to myself,” said a travel journalist who visited Jordan in early 2024. Similarly, a visitor to Egypt noted that apart from visible expressions of solidarity with Palestine, such as flags, the atmosphere in resort towns like Dahab remained unaffected by the conflict.
Tour operators in the region emphasize that many areas remain safe for visitors. Alexandra Baackes, founder of Wander Women Retreats, said her upcoming Jordan trip sold out despite initial hesitations from some guests. “We assured travelers that they would find thinner crowds and a warm welcome,” she noted.
Economic Ripple Effects
The drop in tourism has significant economic consequences, particularly in Jordan, where tourism contributes over 14% to the national GDP. Tour operators and hospitality workers have faced layoffs, leaving many without alternative employment in an economy that lacks robust social safety nets.
In Lebanon, tour operator Pia Abboud of Discovery Beyond Borders has struggled to maintain her business. “Every year, it seems things can’t get worse, and yet they do,” she shared. However, she remains cautiously optimistic, with bookings slowly resuming for small group tours.
Current Travel Conditions
Travel advisories from the U.S. State Department currently rate Jordan as Level 2 (“exercise increased caution”) and Egypt and Lebanon as Level 3 (“reconsider travel”). While these advisories may deter some, tour operators are hopeful for a gradual return of travelers, particularly to Jordan and Egypt.
As the situation unfolds, travel to these regions will likely remain subdued. Yet for those willing to navigate the challenges, it may be a unique time to explore some of the world’s most iconic destinations in a quieter, more intimate setting.
Safety Tips to follow if you’re traveling to Iran, Egypt, Labonon
When traveling to Egypt, Jordan, or Lebanon during ongoing tensions, safety should be a top priority. Begin by staying informed through official government travel advisories and local news updates. Register with your country’s embassy for real-time alerts, ensuring you are prepared for any changes in the situation. Reputable tour operators are a valuable resource—they are often well-versed in regional conditions and can adjust plans to prioritize traveler security.
While exploring, stick to well-populated tourist areas and avoid regions near active conflict zones, such as southern Lebanon or areas close to Gaza. Dressing modestly and respectfully not only aligns with cultural norms but also helps you blend in and avoid drawing unnecessary attention. Always have a plan in place for emergencies, including keeping important contact numbers accessible and maintaining communication with trusted contacts back home.
Lastly, comprehensive travel insurance is essential to cover unexpected disruptions, medical emergencies, or evacuation needs. By taking these precautions, you can safely enjoy the rich history and breathtaking landscapes of these destinations while minimizing risks.
