Zarqa, the third-largest city in Jordan, is a unique travel destination that offers visitors an authentic taste of Jordanian life. Unlike the more tourist-centric Amman or the ancient city of Petra, Zarqa Travel Guide showcases a city rooted in modernity while preserving its cultural essence. Known for its lively bazaars, welcoming teahouses, and strategic location near the Eastern Desert, Zarqa is ideal for travelers looking to venture beyond the usual tourist paths. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a culture seeker, Zarqa has something special to offer.
From its humble beginnings as a small village to its evolution into a bustling urban hub, Zarqa is a city that thrives on diversity and tradition. It’s a place where visitors can witness daily Jordanian life unfold in a vibrant and colorful setting. With its accessibility, cultural charm, and proximity to significant landmarks, Zarqa is a destination worth exploring in depth.
This Zarqa Travel Guide aims to provide a comprehensive overview, from the city’s historical significance and best attractions to practical travel tips and hidden gems. Whether you’re planning a short visit or a longer stay, this guide will help you uncover the best of what Zarqa has to offer.
Top Can’t Miss in Zarqa
- Zarqa Archaeological Museum
Dive into the region’s rich history, with artifacts from the Roman and Byzantine periods. A must-visit for anyone interested in Zarqa’s cultural evolution.- King Abdullah Park
A peaceful green oasis perfect for family outings, with expansive lawns, playgrounds, and walking paths.- Roman Road
Explore sections of this ancient road that once connected Zarqa to other parts of Jordan, offering a step back into history.- Eastern Desert Castles
Beyond Qasr Amra, Zarqa is surrounded by lesser-known desert castles like Qasr Kharana, showcasing early Islamic Jordanian architecture.- Al-Zarqa River
A serene spot perfect for nature lovers, with scenic views and a calm atmosphere ideal for birdwatching and relaxation.
History of Zarqa
The history of Zarqa is a story of transformation and growth. Although it does not feature ancient ruins like other Jordanian cities, Zarqa has played a crucial role in the country’s modern development. The city was a small, quiet village until the 1920s when the Arab Legion established its headquarters there. This marked the beginning of Zarqa’s rapid expansion, as it became a hub of economic and military activity. Today, Zarqa is a bustling urban center that seamlessly blends its historical roots with modern advancements.
Zarqa’s name, meaning “blue” in Arabic, is a nod to the Zarqa River, which played a significant role in the city’s early development. While the river no longer flows as prominently, its legacy is embedded in the city’s identity. Zarqa has since grown into an important gateway to the Eastern Desert, known for its unique landscapes and desert castles, including the renowned Qasr Amra.
The city’s history also reflects Jordan’s broader narrative of resilience and adaptability. Zarqa has embraced modernity while preserving elements of its heritage. Visitors to Zarqa can explore its vibrant bazaars, interact with locals, and learn about the city’s journey from a modest village to a thriving metropolis.
Time Zone, Currency, and Calling Code
Zarqa operates on Jordan Standard Time (GMT+2), making it easy to plan your travel schedule. During daylight saving time (from late March to late October), the city shifts to GMT+3. This alignment with regional time zones ensures smooth connections for travelers arriving from neighboring countries or other parts of the world.
The official currency is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD), symbolized as JD. It is widely accepted across the country, including Zarqa. Travelers can exchange currency at banks, hotels, and exchange offices. Credit and debit cards are also commonly used, but carrying some cash is advisable for smaller markets and local vendors. One Jordanian Dinar is subdivided into 100 piastres, so familiarizing yourself with local denominations can be helpful.
The international calling code for Jordan is +962, with Zarqa specifically using the area code (05). To make international calls, dial the appropriate exit code, followed by Jordan’s country code and Zarqa’s area code. Reliable internet and mobile services are widely available, ensuring you stay connected throughout your visit to Zarqa.
Best Time to Visit
Zarqa’s climate is characterized by hot summers and mild winters, making spring and autumn the best seasons to visit. Between March and May, temperatures average around 20–25°C (68–77°F), creating a pleasant environment for exploring outdoor attractions. This is also when the surrounding landscapes are lush and vibrant, offering picturesque views of the Eastern Desert.
Autumn, from September to November, is another ideal time to visit Zarqa. Temperatures are similar to spring, and the weather remains comfortable for sightseeing. Visitors during this period can enjoy the city’s bustling bazaars and cultural sites without the scorching heat of summer or the chill of winter.
While summer (June to August) can be hot, with temperatures exceeding 35°C (95°F), it’s still a viable option for travelers who prefer fewer crowds. Winter months (December to February) bring cooler temperatures, occasionally dipping below 10°C (50°F). Though less predictable, winter offers a quieter experience for those who don’t mind bundling up.
Best Hotels to Stay in Zarqa
Zarqa offers a range of accommodations to suit different budgets and preferences. Here are three highly recommended options:
- Royal Grand Hotel: This upscale hotel provides modern amenities and exceptional service. Located in the heart of Zarqa, it offers spacious rooms, free Wi-Fi, and an on-site restaurant serving local and international dishes. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring the city.
- Al-Nawatef Eco-Lodge: For travelers seeking a unique and eco-friendly experience, this lodge is a perfect choice. Surrounded by desert landscapes, it offers cozy accommodations with traditional Jordanian hospitality. Guests can enjoy guided tours and stargazing nights, immersing themselves in the natural beauty of the region.
- Zarqa Plaza Hotel: A budget-friendly option, this hotel provides comfortable rooms, friendly staff, and convenient access to local attractions. It’s a great choice for travelers looking for affordability without compromising quality.
Best Restaurants to Eat in Zarqa
Dining in Zarqa is a delightful experience, with several restaurants offering authentic Jordanian cuisine.
- Al-Quds Restaurant: Known for its traditional dishes, Al-Quds serves flavorful meals like mansaf (lamb with rice and yogurt sauce) and maqluba (a layered rice dish). Its welcoming ambiance and generous portions make it a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
- Harees Al-Balad: This eatery specializes in harees, a hearty wheat and meat dish popular in Jordan. The restaurant’s rustic decor and warm hospitality add to the overall experience.
- Zarqa Delights Cafe: For lighter meals and snacks, this cafe offers an array of Jordanian pastries, falafel wraps, and refreshing mint tea. Its central location makes it a convenient stop during your explorations.
Best Things to Do in Zarqa
Zarqa offers a variety of activities that cater to travelers seeking cultural, historical, and outdoor experiences. Here are five of the top things to do:
- Visit Qasr Amra
A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Qasr Amra is a desert castle located just a short drive from Zarqa. Built in the 8th century, this fascinating structure features vibrant frescoes depicting early Islamic art. Guided tours provide insight into the history and purpose of this remarkable royal retreat. - Explore the Eastern Desert
Zarqa is a gateway to the Eastern Desert, home to a variety of natural wonders and archaeological sites. From volcanic rock formations to ancient desert castles like Qasr al-Hallabat, the desert offers countless opportunities for exploration and photography. - Shop at Local Bazaars
The bustling bazaars of Zarqa are a must-visit for anyone seeking authentic Jordanian culture. These markets offer everything from spices and textiles to handcrafted souvenirs. Interacting with friendly vendors and bargaining for unique items is part of the charm. - Relax at a Traditional Teahouse
Experience the local culture by spending time at a traditional teahouse. Enjoy a cup of freshly brewed mint tea or Arabic coffee while soaking in the relaxed atmosphere and connecting with locals. - Discover the Zarqa River Trail
For nature enthusiasts, the Zarqa River Trail provides a serene escape from the city. This trail offers opportunities for hiking, picnicking, and birdwatching. It’s an ideal way to appreciate the region’s natural beauty and tranquility.
Best Neighborhoods to Explore
Zarqa’s neighborhoods each have a unique character, offering visitors diverse experiences. Here are the best areas to explore:
- City Center
The heart of Zarqa is bustling with activity, making it an excellent starting point for exploring the city. Here, visitors can find vibrant markets, traditional eateries, and a mix of modern and historic buildings. - Al-Balqa District
Known for its residential charm, this district offers a glimpse into local life in Zarqa. It’s a quieter area with small parks and cafes, ideal for travelers seeking a more relaxed pace. - Industrial Zone
While not a typical tourist spot, Zarqa’s industrial area is a hub of activity and a testament to the city’s economic growth. Visitors interested in understanding the city’s industrial significance can take guided tours of select facilities.
How to Get There
Zarqa is conveniently located just 20 kilometers northeast of Amman, making it easily accessible by various modes of transportation.
- By Air: The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman, located about 45 kilometers from Zarqa. From the airport, taxis and rental cars are available for the journey.
- By Bus: Zarqa is well-connected to Amman and other major cities in Jordan via an extensive bus network. Frequent services make it an affordable and convenient option.
- By Car: Renting a car provides flexibility for travelers wanting to explore Zarqa and its surrounding areas. The drive from Amman takes approximately 30 minutes via well-maintained highways.
How to Get Around
Navigating Zarqa is straightforward, with several options available for getting around the city:
- Taxis: Taxis are a reliable and affordable mode of transportation in Zarqa. They are readily available throughout the city, and fares are usually metered.
- Public Buses: Local buses are an economical way to travel within Zarqa and to nearby towns. While schedules may vary, buses are a popular choice for residents.
- Walking: Many of Zarqa’s attractions and markets are located within walking distance of the city center, making it a pedestrian-friendly destination.
How Is the Weather?
Zarqa experiences a semi-arid climate, with distinct seasons influencing the best times to visit.
- Spring (March to May): Mild temperatures and blooming landscapes make spring an ideal time for outdoor activities.
- Summer (June to August): Summers are hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F). Early mornings and evenings are the best times for exploration during this season.
- Autumn (September to November): Similar to spring, autumn offers pleasant weather, perfect for sightseeing and exploring the Eastern Desert.
- Winter (December to February): Winters are cool, with temperatures ranging from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F). Occasional rainfall adds a refreshing touch to the city’s ambiance.
Prices and Expenses
Zarqa is an affordable destination compared to other cities in Jordan. Here’s a breakdown of typical costs:
Attractions: Entry fees for most sites, including Qasr Amra, are reasonably priced, typically around $4–$7.
Accommodations: Budget hotels range from $28–$56 per night, while mid-range options cost around $70–$113.
Food: A meal at a local restaurant costs $7–$14, while upscale dining may go up to $28 per person.
Transportation: Taxis charge approximately $3–$7 for short trips within the city. Bus fares are even more economical, ranging from $1.50–$3.
Conclusion
Zarqa is a city that defies expectations, offering a blend of modernity, cultural richness, and natural beauty. As highlighted in this Zarqa Travel Guide, the city serves as an excellent base for exploring Jordan’s Eastern Desert and experiencing authentic Jordanian life.
From its vibrant bazaars and historic landmarks to its serene natural trails, Zarqa provides a unique and rewarding travel experience. The city’s welcoming atmosphere, affordability, and accessibility make it an attractive destination for all kinds of travelers.
Whether you’re visiting for a weekend or an extended stay, Zarqa promises an enriching journey filled with discovery, culture, and warm hospitality. Plan your trip today and uncover the hidden treasures of this remarkable Jordanian city.
