Jerash, often called the “Pompeii of the East,” is one of Jordan’s most captivating archaeological sites. Nestled in the heart of the country, this ancient city boasts a fascinating mix of Greco-Roman and Middle Eastern history. Jerash was once a thriving metropolis of the Roman Empire and is now one of the best-preserved ancient Roman cities in the world. Walking through Jerash is like stepping back in time, with its grand temples, theaters, plazas, and colonnaded streets that tell the story of a civilization that flourished thousands of years ago.
Whether you’re a history buff, a lover of architecture, or someone who enjoys immersive travel experiences, Jerash has something for everyone. Beyond its historical sites, the surrounding area offers beautiful landscapes, cultural experiences, and opportunities to explore Jordan’s natural beauty. From exploring ancient ruins to enjoying local markets and traditional cuisine, Jerash provides a well-rounded travel experience.
In this article, we will uncover the best things to do in Jerash, highlighting 12 must-see attractions and activities. These experiences will help you make the most of your visit, whether you’re on a day trip from Amman or staying longer to explore the region.
1. Explore the Oval Plaza
The Oval Plaza is one of the most iconic landmarks in Jerash. This massive, open-air plaza is surrounded by 56 Ionic columns and was a central gathering place during the Roman era. Measuring about 90 meters long and 80 meters wide, the Oval Plaza is an architectural masterpiece that reflects the grandeur of Roman urban planning.
Walking through the plaza, you’ll feel the significance of this space as a hub for public gatherings, ceremonies, and celebrations. The smooth stone flooring, well-preserved columns, and panoramic views make it a great starting point for exploring Jerash. It’s also an ideal spot to take photos that capture the scale and beauty of the ancient city.
As you stand in the plaza, take a moment to imagine what life was like here centuries ago. This area was a bustling center of commerce and social activity, where merchants traded goods and citizens gathered to discuss politics or enjoy entertainment. Visiting the Oval Plaza is a must for anyone looking to experience the heart of Jerash.
2. Walk Along the Cardo Maximus
The Cardo Maximus, Jerash’s main colonnaded street, stretches for more than 800 meters through the heart of the ancient city. This street was the main thoroughfare during Roman times and remains remarkably well-preserved. Flanked by towering columns and lined with remnants of shops and public buildings, the Cardo Maximus offers a glimpse into daily life in Roman Jerash.
As you walk along the stone-paved road, you’ll notice visible grooves carved by chariot wheels, a testament to the bustling activity that once took place here. The street is dotted with fountains, arches, and other architectural features that showcase the city’s prosperity. Don’t forget to look down—some of the paving stones still have faint inscriptions left by ancient craftsmen.
Exploring the Cardo Maximus is a journey through history. It’s easy to imagine merchants selling their wares, citizens strolling under the shade of the columns, and processions moving through the street during festivals. The Cardo Maximus is one of the best places in Jerash to experience the grandeur of Roman urban design.
3. Admire the Arch of Hadrian
The Arch of Hadrian is one of the first structures you’ll encounter when visiting Jerash. Built in 129 AD to commemorate Emperor Hadrian’s visit to the city, this monumental arch stands as a symbol of Jerash’s importance within the Roman Empire. The arch, which was originally intended to serve as a grand entrance to the city, is a stunning example of Roman architecture and engineering.
The Arch of Hadrian is three stories tall and adorned with intricate carvings that reflect the artistry of the time. Walking through the arch, you’ll feel a sense of awe as you imagine the emperor’s arrival and the grand celebrations that must have taken place here. The arch is also a popular spot for photos, as its grandeur provides a perfect backdrop for capturing your visit to Jerash.
Be sure to take your time exploring the details of the arch, from its Corinthian columns to the finely carved decorative elements. It’s a testament to the skill of ancient builders and a highlight of any visit to Jerash.
4. Visit the South Theater
The South Theater is one of Jerash’s most impressive structures. Built in the 1st century AD, this Roman amphitheater could seat up to 5,000 spectators and was used for performances, public meetings, and other events. Today, the theater remains remarkably intact, with its stone seats, stage, and acoustics still in excellent condition.
Climbing to the top rows of the theater offers a stunning view of the surrounding ruins and the modern city of Jerash. The theater’s design is a marvel of ancient engineering, with its perfect semicircular shape and excellent acoustics allowing sound to carry effortlessly across the space.
While visiting the South Theater, take a moment to imagine the performances that once took place here. Actors, musicians, and orators entertained audiences with dramas, comedies, and speeches. The theater is a powerful reminder of the cultural and social life that flourished in Jerash during Roman times.
5. Explore the North Theater
The North Theater is smaller than the South Theater but equally fascinating. Built in the 2nd century AD, this theater was primarily used for city council meetings and smaller gatherings. With seating for about 1,600 people, it offers a more intimate glimpse into Roman civic life.
The North Theater features well-preserved stone seating and a stage area that provides insight into how the space was used. Climbing the steps to the top offers great views of the surrounding ruins, making it a perfect spot for photography.
The theater’s quiet atmosphere allows visitors to appreciate its historical significance. It’s a great place to reflect on the ingenuity of Roman architecture and the role of public spaces in ancient cities.
6. Discover the Temple of Artemis
The Temple of Artemis is one of the most impressive structures in Jerash. Dedicated to the city’s patron goddess, Artemis, this grand temple showcases the architectural and engineering skills of the Nabataeans and Romans. Built on a hill overlooking the city, the temple offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The temple is known for its massive columns, some of which still stand today. Each column is intricately carved, and their sheer size is a testament to the ambition of Jerash’s builders. Walking through the temple complex, you’ll find remnants of altars, staircases, and other structures that hint at the grandeur of this sacred site.
The Temple of Artemis is a must-visit for anyone interested in ancient religion and architecture. It’s a powerful reminder of the cultural and spiritual life that once thrived in Jerash.
7. Wander Through the Hippodrome
The Hippodrome was a venue for chariot races and other public spectacles in ancient Jerash. This oval-shaped arena could accommodate thousands of spectators and was a center of entertainment during Roman times.
Today, visitors can walk through the Hippodrome and imagine the excitement of chariot races, athletic competitions, and other events. The structure’s layout, with its grandstands and central track, is still clearly visible, providing a glimpse into the scale of Roman entertainment.
Exploring the Hippodrome is a fascinating way to learn about the leisure activities of ancient Jerash’s residents. It’s a site that combines history, architecture, and a sense of fun, making it a highlight of any visit.
8. Visit the Jerash Archaeological Museum
The Jerash Archaeological Museum is located within the archaeological site and offers a comprehensive overview of the city’s history. The museum houses a collection of artifacts discovered during excavations, including pottery, coins, statues, and tools.
A visit to the museum is an excellent way to gain a deeper understanding of Jerash and its significance in the ancient world. The exhibits are well-organized and provide context for the ruins you’ll explore during your visit.
The museum is also a great place to learn about the daily lives of Jerash’s inhabitants. From household items to religious artifacts, the collection offers insights into the culture, economy, and traditions of this remarkable city.
9. Explore the Churches of Jerash
Jerash is home to several early Christian churches, built during the Byzantine period. These churches are notable for their well-preserved mosaics, which depict intricate designs and religious scenes.
Walking through the church ruins, you’ll find yourself admiring the artistry and craftsmanship of the mosaics. Each church has its own unique features, making them a fascinating part of Jerash’s history.
Visiting these churches provides a glimpse into the transition from Roman to Byzantine rule and the rise of Christianity in the region. It’s a peaceful and inspiring experience that adds another layer to your understanding of Jerash.
10. Take in the Views from the Cathedral
The Cathedral, located near the Temple of Artemis, offers some of the best views in Jerash. This Byzantine-era structure is a blend of Roman and Christian architecture, showcasing the city’s evolving cultural landscape.
Climbing to the top of the cathedral ruins provides a panoramic view of Jerash’s ancient and modern landscapes. It’s a great spot for photography and reflection.
The Cathedral is a must-visit for anyone interested in the architectural and religious history of Jerash. Its location and design make it one of the city’s most memorable landmarks.
11. Stroll Through the Jerash Souk
The Jerash Souk is a vibrant marketplace located near the archaeological site. Here, you can explore stalls filled with local crafts, traditional clothing, spices, and souvenirs. The souk is a great place to experience the cultural side of Jerash and interact with local artisans and vendors.
Take your time to browse the colorful displays, from handmade pottery to embroidered textiles. The souk is also an excellent place to find unique gifts and mementos to remember your visit. You might even find replicas of Roman artifacts or jewelry inspired by ancient designs.
The Jerash Souk provides an authentic shopping experience and a chance to learn more about the traditions and craftsmanship of the region. It’s a lively spot where history and modern culture come together, making it an essential part of your visit.
12. Enjoy a Picnic in Jerash Park
Jerash is not only about history; it also offers a serene natural side. The Jerash Park, located close to the archaeological site, is a perfect spot to relax and unwind after exploring the ruins. The park is filled with greenery, shaded areas, and picnic spots, making it ideal for families and solo travelers alike.
Bring along some snacks or a packed lunch and enjoy the peaceful surroundings. The park provides a refreshing contrast to the ancient ruins, allowing you to recharge before continuing your journey. It’s also a great place for kids to run around and explore nature.
Spending time in Jerash Park is a wonderful way to appreciate the beauty of the region and enjoy a quiet moment amidst your historical adventure.
Conclusion
Jerash is a treasure trove of history, culture, and natural beauty. From its grand Roman ruins to its vibrant local markets and serene parks, the city offers a well-rounded experience for every traveler. Visiting Jerash is not just about exploring an ancient city—it’s about stepping into a world where history comes alive.
Whether you’re walking along the Cardo Maximus, marveling at the Temple of Artemis, or enjoying a quiet picnic in Jerash Park, every moment in this city is filled with wonder and discovery. The seamless blend of ancient grandeur and modern charm makes Jerash a destination that captivates the heart and mind.
If you’re planning a trip to Jordan, make sure Jerash is on your itinerary. It’s a destination that will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for the incredible history of the region. From its awe-inspiring architecture to its warm and welcoming culture, Jerash truly offers something for everyone.
By taking the time to explore these 12 best things to do in Jerash, you’ll uncover the unique story of this remarkable city and create an experience that will stay with you for a lifetime.
